You searched for Creative Prompts - The Art of Education University https://theartofeducation.edu/ Professional Development for Art Teachers Thu, 19 Dec 2024 15:02:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://theartofeducation.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-aoe_logo_mark_rgb-32x32.png You searched for Creative Prompts - The Art of Education University https://theartofeducation.edu/ 32 32 What Type of Winter Break Teacher Are You? (Ep. 448) https://theartofeducation.edu/podcasts/approaches-to-winter-break/ Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:00:47 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?post_type=aoeu_podcast&p=465987 As we approach winter break, Tim takes the opportunity to discuss the different types of art teachers and how they approach their time away from teaching. He asks the question–what type of winter break art teacher are you? An Overachiever, a Relaxation Specialist, or a Creative? He says teachers may exhibit a mix of these […]

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As we approach winter break, Tim takes the opportunity to discuss the different types of art teachers and how they approach their time away from teaching. He asks the question–what type of winter break art teacher are you? An Overachiever, a Relaxation Specialist, or a Creative? He says teachers may exhibit a mix of these traits, and asks you to reflect on which type you identify with or which type you may want to be. He closes the show with book recommendations for relaxation specialists and creatives, as well as insights into how famous artists may approach their winter breaks.

Full episode transcript below.

Resources and Links

Transcript

Tim:

Welcome to Art Ed Radio, the podcast for art teachers. This show is produced by the Art of Education University, and I’m your host, Tim Bogatz.

I want to do just a fun, quick episode today. We are almost at winter break and honestly, nobody has the time or the attention for an hour-long podcast the week before break. So we’re going to move through things quickly today, and I’m going to ask the question because I want to know what type of winter break teacher are you? I was thinking about this. I was thinking about how everybody deals with winter break a little bit differently, and I came up with three different types of teachers and how they deal with winter break. And they are the overachievers, the relaxation specialists and the creatives. And we’ll talk a little bit more about what makes up each of those types and maybe what you are, so think about that.

But before we get started, before we dive into the three types, a couple of housekeeping items. Number one, no podcast the next two weeks. As everybody’s on winter break, the podcast is going to be taking a break as well. So no episode on December 24th or December 31st, but we’ll be back on January 7th with the January mailbag. So Amanda and I are looking forward to seeing what questions come in and seeing what we can answer for you. So if you have questions, email me timothybogatz@theartofeducation.edu, or email podcasts@theartofeducation.edu. Got a couple of really good ones already, looking for a couple good additional questions and we’re excited to come back with the podcast on January 7th.

Also, in January, we are going to be doing Art Club. This is going to be Thursday, January 9th. And Art Club is part of the AOEU online community, so the Art of Ed Community, and part of that is Art Club, which is a monthly meeting. It’s a meetup where teachers get together and share ideas, learn some fun new tips and tricks, and make a little bit of art too. So our January Art Club is going to have Amanda and me on as guests. We’re going to be making art, we’re going to be doing some drawing. We’re going to be doing some giveaways and talking about the NOW Conference, so you are not going to want to miss the Live Art Club event. It’s going to be held on Thursday, January 9th from 6:00 to 7:00 p.m. Central, and you can RSVP and mark your calendar in the Art of Ed Community. And if you are not in the Art of Ed Community, please go join. We want to have you there. We’re doing so many cool things. You can find it at community.theartofeducation.edu. We’ll link to that in the show notes and we’re hoping that we can see you there.

Now, let’s get back to talking winter break. Like I said, I want to know what type of winter break art teacher are you. Are you an overachiever, a relaxation specialist or a creative? And so, this is what I was thinking about with overachievers. The overachievers, and this is not derogatory, I wish I were an overachiever, to be honest, but these are the art teachers who cannot sit still. They can’t relax over break. Like their break is a time for productivity. It is a time for accomplishing things, getting things checked off the list, getting that to-do list done. And so, they might be starting planning for semester two. They might be at school, organizing in their classroom. They might be doing PD hours or courses or workshops or whatever to make them a better teacher. I know some teachers who are writing grants, applying for grants and trying to get art shows set up over break.

They might be looking for new teaching strategies or tools to implement after the break or reading about professional practice. There are a lot of great things that they can be doing to make themselves a better teacher. Now, again, that is not me. I need to take some time off from school when it’s break, but I know there are those people who really want to get things going for themselves. They want to set themselves up for success. In the second semester, they want to really just take that opportunity to get better at what they do. And like I said, props to them and it’s something that I cannot do, but I respect everybody who is doing that.

Type two, this is the relaxation specialist. And so, I’m thinking of those people that are trying to relax, so those are the people who are consciously stepping away from school-related responsibilities. And they’re stepping away from school, they’re focusing on themselves or their home or their family or whatever they are, whatever that may be for them, they are focusing on that. They’re focusing on rest, they’re focusing on rejuvenation.

And so, what does that look like? It could look different for everybody. They could be doing some traveling, whether they’re going on a quick vacation to relax, they’re going to a cabin, they’re going somewhere warm, whatever the case may be. They’re trying to relax, they’re trying to get away from things. And it could be spending time with their family. It could be catching up on Netflix. It could be reading books for enjoyment, something unrelated to art or to teaching. It might be practicing mindfulness or doing some other self-care routines. Maybe it’s hobby time, cooking or puzzles or whatever may be. I was going to say gardening, but it’s winter, so very small percentage of us are doing any gardening. Maybe you’re just out trying to get out in nature, even if it’s cold. Maybe you’re taking walks or getting outside for an exploration of some sort, connecting with nature. And there could be a new skill that they’re trying to come up with, a new hobby that they want to try and they’re finally having the time to do that. Something that helps them get away from school, something that helps them relax.

And so, I think there are a lot of forms that can take my question about relaxation and being an overachiever, is can you balance the two? Because I know there are a lot of people who want to get work done in order to set yourself up for relaxation. Like you want to relax, but there’s something nagging you. There’s that to-do list that needs to be done before you can truly relax. My wife is like this. I’m well familiar with the idea that you got to get those things done, and then you feel better that you can sort of compartmentalize that. You can put that to-do list away once it’s finished and then you can fully relax without having that worry.

And a lot of times, the same way as a teacher, I really like staying a little late on the last day before break or taking a few days before break to kind of prepare. And I would do that to get everything set up for the first day back. Like seriously, everything set up for the first day back. And then once it’s all ready to go, I have my lesson, I have my supplies, I have everything that needs to be done, ready to go to start semester two. And then after that, I do literally nothing. Like I forget that I have a classroom, I forget that I have a job. And then, we put that all away until we go back to school. And then I get back to school, I’m like, “Oh my goodness. Thank you to past me for setting all this up.”

Because you’re just able to relax. You’re able to chill out for a while and then you know that when you go back into school, everything is finished, everything is done. And honestly, it can be a little tough when it’s four o’clock on that last day before break, like break has started. Everybody’s out of there. Everybody’s been gone for a while, and the custodian comes, like, “Hey, hey, what are you still doing here?” And like I said, that stings a little bit, but it’s so worth it to be able to put that away and have a real break, but still be prepared for what’s coming when you get back to school.

All of that being said, we’ve not touched on type number three, our teacher type. Number three are the creatives. I’m thinking of the people who spend their break diving really deep into their own artistic pursuits. And so, maybe they’re working on some small projects, maybe they have a bunch of sketchbook stuff that they want to do. Maybe they’re trying to explore some new media or maybe they’re finishing some long-term projects or some paintings or creations that you’ve been working on for a long time. Maybe doing some winter art shows, or if you have an Etsy shop or an online shop, doing what you need to do to keep that going.

And maybe you’re collaborating with some other artists or doing some community art things, making gifts for friends, making gifts for family or doing a quick sketchbook challenge or trying to dive into that creative habit that you want to get started in the new year. Or one thing that I love to do is just visiting museums, visiting galleries, just because we all love to visit museums, whether it is just to feed your artistic soul, or whether you want some inspiration for what you’re going to create, that’s time well spent. And so I think having that free time that we don’t have during the school year is so nice, and being able to just dive into the creative endeavors that you don’t have time for otherwise and taking advantage of that opportunity is great.

So as I kind of described those and as I think of those, I would love to know like what type of winter break art teacher are you and what type do you wish you could be? Or if you are a creative, are you happy being a creative? Are you happy embracing that time? Or do you wish you could relax a little bit more? Or do you wish you could be a little more productive? I think I’m somebody who really likes to relax. And then after I have done that for a few days, I like to dive into a few creative pursuits. And so, I think I maybe have a foot in both, sort of straddling both worlds there. And so, I’m curious to know what other people’s thoughts are. And I think that might be the case. Like are you part of one? Part of another? Are you somebody who gets all their stuff done as an overachiever and then dives into their artistic pursuits? I think that’s definitely impossible. So I think you could in fact be all three. So I would love to hear from you. Email me if you have some thoughts that you want to share. I think we’re going to start a discussion over on the AOEU community, the Art of Ed Community. So if you want to jump over there and join the discussion, I’m curious to see what people have to say.

And I will also just add the disclaimer. Like none of these types of our teachers are better or worse. They just are. And you may fit multiple. You may not fit any of these. You may approach your break completely different from any of these. And it’s just something that I was curious about, something that I wanted to start a discussion on. Now, I will have a couple of resources in the show notes that can kind of help for anything, if you want to pursue your creativity a little bit more, if you want some help relaxing and stepping away from things, I think that could be good. So we’ll check out maybe some art challenges or some online prompts, if you want to dive into the creativity, maybe some mindfulness ideas or de-stressing routines. We’ll see what we can find, what we can put together. And honestly, if you’re an overachiever, you probably already have your to-do list, you don’t need any suggestions from me, but we’ll put in what we can.

Hey, a couple other things that I was thinking about. I wanted to give book recommendations for a couple of the three types, and I also want to talk about what famous artists are doing and how they may approach their break, so I wanted to explore those a little bit. So again, overachievers, you probably have your book list, you probably have your to-be read, so I’m not going to throw anything at you.

But if you are a relaxation specialist or you want to relax a little bit more, my book suggestion would be a book called The Art of Doing Nothing by Veronique Vienne. And it’s a great exploration of just kind of how to embrace doing nothing, like being idle, being still, and finding the joy in super simple, just those moments in life where you’re not hurried, you’re not feeling like you have to do something. And there are essays on the art of breathing, the art of meditating, the art of bathing, listening, waiting and there are just all kinds of great insights in there and some really practical suggestions for mindfulness and finding contentment in your everyday activities, whether you’re just sitting in a warm spot or sipping a cup of tea or opening a book that you’ve been wanting to read. So just the idea of doing nothing can be an art form in itself, and I think that’s a really worthwhile message. So again, that’s called The Art of Doing Nothing by Veronique Vienne.

Now, if you are a creative, my book recommendation for you is a book called Art Before Breakfast by Danny Gregory. This came out a while ago, and actually Danny Gregory was a keynote presenter at an old NOW Conference, and he was fantastic. Took us inside his New York City apartment, talked us through his creative day and all of the creative endeavors that he went through throughout the day. And that’s kind of what this book is about, just helping you incorporate creativity into your daily routine. And so, there’s some stuff for beginners, but a lot of the exercise, a lot of the ideas are valid for experienced artists like us, and it really shows you how to find joy in creating every day.

So there’s some humor, there’s some good anecdotes, there are artistic exercises as well. And so, even if you’re just taking a few minutes to draw or sketch or paint or do those things each day, it really helps you get into the idea of being an artist, of being a creative for the break. So getting into those habits is a great thing that you can do while you’re away from school. And I think this book can be motivating. It can give you a little push to, I guess, nurture your creativity, for lack of a better phrase. So just finding a few moments to create can be really worthwhile, and I think that’s good. So again, that is called Art Before Breakfast by Danny Gregory.

All right, and then two close things out, I had a few ideas of just what different artists, like famous artists would be doing over their break. So I decided to research just a few famous artists. I thought I could find some anecdotes. So just a few for you. Claude Monet in the wintertime, he really liked painting snowy landscapes. That’s probably not a surprise for anybody who knows Monet, but all around Giverny, just seeing how light was affecting the snow or highlighting the frost in the landscape. He loved painting. He’s definitely a creative.

Okay, Georgia O’Keeffe, she was more of a relaxation specialist. She loves nature. If you know anything about Georgia O’Keeffe, you know that she loves nature. She loved to find quiet and solitude. And a lot of times over the holidays, she would just kind of be exploring the deserts. When she was living in New Mexico, she would just kind of explore what was out there, explore nature, and that would kind of inspire some of her paintings, but she loved to get away from things and relax over the holidays.

All right, Frida Kahlo. Again, if you know her, you’re probably not surprised. Lively parties from Frida Kahlo. She loved getting people together, lots of music, lots of conversation, lots of art. So Casa Azul, her home, she’s creating a ton of vibrant work and just creating a vibrant environment for everyone to sort of embrace that joy of the holidays, embrace that creativity.

All right, van Gogh. He spent a lot of the holidays writing letters to his brother Theo. Again, not surprising. But he’d spent a lot of time kind of reflecting on artistic goals. He would be creating a lot of sketches, sending those to Theo. So he seems more of an overachiever, just still writing, still working, still going through things over the holidays. So maybe it’s creative, maybe it’s overachiever, maybe it’s a mix of both.

And then I thought about Dali as well. And of course when it comes to the holidays, Dali’s going surreal. That should not surprise you, either. He would design super eccentric, super elaborate decorations for his home. He would do illustrations, like he would be creative with his work, doing some holiday-themed illustrations and creating some really fun stuff when he was on his holidays. So just a few fun thoughts that I thought I could add to the discussion of what some different artists liked to do over their holidays.

Now, as we wrap things up here, like I said, quick episode, a few reminders for you. We’re going to continue this discussion of what kind of winter break art teacher are you. We’re going to continue that over on the Art of Ed Community. So make sure you come join us, come be part of that discussion and get ready for Art Club at the beginning of January. And if you’re not part of the community yet, community.theartofeducation.edu. We also put it in the show notes. Come join us there. It’s going to be awesome. Next two weeks, we’ll not have anything in the podcast feed. So no episode on the 24th, no episode on the 31st, but Amanda and I will be back January 7th with our mailbag for January.

And then finally, one thing going on over break, the NOW Conference. We have a December 31st deadline for $20 off the NOW Conference registration. So if you’re thinking, oh, I need to sign up for the NOW Conference, I haven’t done that yet, we want you to do that. Do it before the end of the month here in December and you can save $20 off the regular price of the NOW Conference.

All right, congratulations, everyone, on making it to winter break or almost making it to winter break. I know we’re close, but you have put in a semester of dedication and your creativity and your hard work as a teacher have made an impact. We know that you have put a lot into your classroom, and now that we’re going into break, it is time to do something for yourself. So whether you’re planning to relax and recharge, whether you’re going to dive into some personal projects or spend some quality time with the people you love, just remember that you have earned every single minute of this break. So celebrate the season, celebrate yourself in whatever way feels best for you because you deserve it. So a big thank you for everything that you do. So just enjoy this time to the fullest, enjoy your break as much as you can, and know that you are appreciated and know that you are valued.

Art Ed Radio is produced by the Art of Education University with audio engineering from Michael Crocker. Please be sure to subscribe to the podcast so we can join you again. And if you love the show, please jump over to Apple Podcasts or Spotify, wherever you listen. Give us a five-star rating and leave us a review. Now, I also said in the episode, we are taking questions for the January mailbag. If you have any questions about what to do after break, how to start a new semester, how to reset your classes after break, anything else along those lines, we would love to hear them. Email timothybogatz@theartofeducation.edu or podcasts@theartofeducation.edu with any questions you may have. We are looking forward to reading them and possibly answering them on our next episode.

The post What Type of Winter Break Teacher Are You? (Ep. 448) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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Beyond Grading: 11 Unexpected Ways Art Teachers Can Use Rubrics https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/12/oct-beyond-grading-11-unexpected-ways-art-teachers-can-use-rubrics/ Mon, 16 Dec 2024 11:00:40 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=465391 Assessing creative work can be extremely difficult. While math and science will often have one correct outcome, art is open-ended and more subjective. There are innumerable pathways to success and every student will produce unique work. That is why art teachers love a good rubric! Rubrics can streamline assessments, provide clear expectations, and help students […]

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Assessing creative work can be extremely difficult. While math and science will often have one correct outcome, art is open-ended and more subjective. There are innumerable pathways to success and every student will produce unique work. That is why art teachers love a good rubric! Rubrics can streamline assessments, provide clear expectations, and help students understand areas for improvement. But did you know that rubrics can be more than a grading tool?

Leverage rubrics in 11 unexpected ways to enhance student learning, foster meaningful dialogue, and refine your teaching practice.

what else thought bubble

There are many ways to use rubrics but where do you start if you don’t know how to write a solid rubric? The first resource you won’t want to miss is the Plug n’ Play Rubric from FLEX Curriculum. This rubric is customizable to any art project and will create consistency in your curriculum. Save more time with the many other rubrics and assessments in FLEX—simply select the Assessment tab and filter by grade level and medium to find what you need.

1. Guide parent-teacher conferences.

A rubric provides a clear framework for discussing student progress with parents. It moves conversations beyond letter grades and highlights specific areas of strength and growth tied to learning objectives. This shared understanding helps you collaborate effectively with parents to support students’ artistic development.

2. Support reflection, self-assessment, and artist statements.

Rubrics provide a structured format for students to reflect on their creative process and articulate their artistic goals. Turn the rubric criteria into prompts to kickstart reflection. This will result in more thoughtful self-assessments and more insightful artist statements.

marker drawing with rubric

3. Focus critiques.

Similarly, structure critiques around the rubric to provide students with focused feedback. Tying feedback to the rubric criteria helps students provide constructive comments based on the artwork. It pulls the attention off the artist and onto the work. This approach also encourages students to more deeply analyze artwork and develop their critical thinking skills in a supportive environment.

4. Check in with students.

Integrate rubrics into student check-ins to foster a sense of ownership and encourage self-reflection. Students can use the rubric to monitor their own progress and identify areas where they excel or need additional support. This process promotes self-awareness and empowers students to take an active role in their learning. Using rubrics in this way also guides the feedback conversation in a way that feels predictable and comfortable for students.

5. Plan future projects.

Analyze rubric data to identify trends in student performance and areas where students consistently succeed or struggle. This information informs future lesson planning and helps you tailor instruction to meet the specific needs of your students. By using rubrics to identify knowledge gaps, you can differentiate instruction more effectively.

6. Build research skills.

Provide students with rubrics designed to evaluate the credibility and relevance of research sources. Students will gain critical research skills as they identify reliable websites, videos, and other resources. It will help them to assess the accuracy, authority, and objectivity of information, which is crucial in an age of digital media.

source rubric

7. Decrease student questions.

We’ve all heard the question a thousand times—”Am I done yet?Create a rubric for students to reference to determine if their work is complete. List hallmarks of completion, such as filling in negative space and putting their name on the work. Laminate the rubric and hang it where students put their completed work. This way, they can check it before turning their project in.

8. Monitor studio habits.

Establish clear expectations for studio habits and encourage responsible behavior with a studio rubric. Be sure to outline specific criteria for maintaining a clean and organized workspace. This promotes a productive learning environment and instills ownership in the art room. It develops organizational skills, attention to detail, time management strategies, and respect for shared resources.

clean workspace rubric

9. Evaluate your lessons.

A rubric can also assist you with assessing your teaching strategies and identifying areas for improvement. This reflective practice encourages continuous growth and helps you refine your instructional approach to better meet the needs of your students. The specificity of a rubric will clearly tell you if it’s the clarity of learning objectives, the engagement of activities, or the overall impact of your lessons. You can even give your students a rubric for scoring your lessons to tell you which are the most interesting and impactful!

10. Encourage engagement.

Rubrics can assess how students work and conduct themselves in the classroom. Think about the skills you want students to demonstrate, such as listening quietly when others speak, asking good questions, sharing relevant connections, revising work, and seeking feedback for improvement. Make a rubric with examples to define these soft skills.

11. Prompt deeper discussions.

Rubrics equip students with a shared vocabulary and a common framework for discussing art. This shared understanding facilitates more meaningful conversations about artistic choices, techniques, and the creative process. Using a rubric, students can engage in more focused and productive critiques of their work and the work of others.

discussion rubric

Ultimately, rubrics empower both teachers and students beyond grading art projects. Clear and specific rubrics foster transparency, encourage self-reflection, maintain an orderly classroom, and promote meaningful dialogue about art. By embracing these unexpected rubric applications, you can cultivate a more engaging and enriching learning environment. Watch teaching and learning flourish and students develop a deeper understanding of their artistic potential!

How else do you use rubrics in your classroom?

What other tools are helpful for student feedback?

To continue the conversation, join us in The Art of Ed Community!

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How to Assess for Growth and Transform Your Art Classroom https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/12/september-assess-for-growth-and-transform-your-art-classroom/ Mon, 02 Dec 2024 11:00:20 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=464882 Art teachers, by nature, are creative individuals. If you get excited about the creation aspect of teaching but you’re not so thrilled with the assessment part, you’re not alone. The key is to shift your mindset and remember that assessment is not a tedious process of scoring and record keeping. True assessment is providing feedback […]

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Art teachers, by nature, are creative individuals. If you get excited about the creation aspect of teaching but you’re not so thrilled with the assessment part, you’re not alone. The key is to shift your mindset and remember that assessment is not a tedious process of scoring and record keeping. True assessment is providing feedback in order to help students grow. When you use assessment as a tool for learning, it demystifies art for students and gives them clear ways they can succeed in your art room.

Shift your mindset from grading to assessment and tackle how to use assessments as a tool for artistic growth.

rubric and artwork

What are the different types of assessment?

Assessments generally fall into two categories: formative and summative. A formative assessment gathers data to determine current skill levels. Use it to help you gauge where students are at and when they’re ready to move on. Formative assessments tend to be lower stakes and are often carried out during a lesson. For example, while your students are studying value, a formative assessment would be a bellringer requiring students to create a value scale or shade a sphere. Their level of success in these quick drawing activities will indicate whether they are ready to tackle more complex forms or if they need some guided practice to review the basics.

Summative assessments come at the conclusion of a lesson or unit. The purpose of the summative assessment is to determine the student’s level of mastery. Summative assessments can take many forms, including tests, artist’s statements, and portfolio reviews. Summative assessments can often feel higher stakes as they are often more heavily weighted in the grade book. 

rubric

What should I put in my rubric?

Rubrics aren’t just for art projects! You can use rubrics to evaluate any objective or standard, including activities like bellringers, drawing exercises, small group discussions, or presentations of artwork. Whatever the purpose, a good rubric provides clear and specific criteria for success. Focus on observable skills aligned to your curriculum and state or national standards. 

Rubrics can take a good amount of time to make if you’re starting from scratch. Save time and mental energy by using any of the numerous assessment tools in FLEX Curriculum. FLEX offers hundreds of student-facing resources including checklists, compare and contrast graphic organizers, reflections, project rubrics, and feedback sentence stems. One of the most flexible and customizable rubrics is the Plug n’ Play rubric. Click the Assessment tab on the lefthand navigation bar and filter by Grade Level, Medium, or Assessment Type—it’s seriously that simple!

How can I keep my assessment data organized?

There are a lot of ways to track student progress. Many districts provide an online grade book which may have features to track data and grades. For those without a digital grade book platform, digital spreadsheets can work just as well. Still, the most valuable data is the evidence you observe in student artwork, reflections, and skill demonstrations—not just the number from a rubric. 

Consider photographing student projects in a digital portfolio or virtual gallery. It may sound time consuming, but even elementary students can handle it by themselves. A class gallery is a wonderful tool to see learning trends across the board and provide you with insights about your teaching. 

take a picture slide

Creating digital portfolios and virtual galleries is simple. For a class-wide gallery, create a slide deck and number each slide. Share the slide deck with your students. They will snap a photo of their artwork and post it to their numbered slide. Individual portfolios allow for student privacy and show students their growth over time. Similarly, create a slide deck to use as a template. Notate spots on each slide for their artwork and artist statement. Share the slides using a forced copy link. Encourage students to have fun customizing their slide decks and share them with you! Consider linking each student’s deck in one spot so it’s easier to access.

reflection questions slide

What do I do with the assessments?

If the goal of assessment is to help students grow, you must share the assessment data with your students. This will look different depending on your grade level. Young students won’t benefit from looking at a bunch of numbers on a rubric, but they will learn a lot if you give them each a one-minute “glow and grow” mini-conference. The important thing is that you provide students with timely feedback in words and a format they can understand.

What is my students’ experience with assessment? 

Sometimes assessments can create pressure and anxiety for students. Many students get nervous thinking about everyone looking at and judging their work! Give students a voice in the assessment process to reduce anxiety. Talk to them about your goals as a teacher and ask them about their goals as artists and learners. When you are assessing students or discussing your observations with them, give students the opportunity to self-assess first with a rubric, artist statement, or conversation prompts. Often, they will be harder on themselves than you and it will provide space to give plenty of encouragement. 

rubric

Assessment has a negative reputation but it can be a helpful tool for artistic growth and student connection. It’s important to assess students regularly to check for understanding of current concepts, determine what students are ready to learn next, and pinpoint areas of mastery. Shift the culture from grades to open feedback to relieve pressure and anxiety and promote excitement around discovery and development. Use ready-made resources from FLEX Curriculum to keep your rubrics clear, observable, and objective, while saving so much time. Embrace your newfound view on assessment to create a supportive learning environment that celebrates each stage in the artmaking process!

How do you track your students’ artistic growth?

What’s a successful way you share feedback with your students?

To continue the conversation, join us in The Art of Ed Community!

The post How to Assess for Growth and Transform Your Art Classroom appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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A.I. and Art Education (Ep. 440) https://theartofeducation.edu/podcasts/a-i-and-art-education-ep-440/ Tue, 22 Oct 2024 10:00:19 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?post_type=aoeu_podcast&p=464963 In today’s episode, Jen Leban joins Tim to talk about artificial intelligence and how it might affect the world of art education. In this conversation, they discuss their curiosity when it comes to AI and share some of their own explorations with various AI tools. Listen as they discuss their ethical concerns with these tools, […]

The post A.I. and Art Education (Ep. 440) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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In today’s episode, Jen Leban joins Tim to talk about artificial intelligence and how it might affect the world of art education. In this conversation, they discuss their curiosity when it comes to AI and share some of their own explorations with various AI tools. Listen as they discuss their ethical concerns with these tools, the possibilities for teacher use and artistic creations, and the importance of thoughtful use and AI literacy.

Full episode transcript below.

Resources and Links

Transcript

Tim: Before we start today with this episode about artificial intelligence, I want to tell you about the Art of Education University’s graduate course, AI and Art Education. The AI in Art Education course is designed for teachers who want to prepare students not just for the present but for a tech-driven future.

The course explores how AI tools can be used creatively in the classroom, not just as tech add-ons, but as a means to spark new types of art and encourage students to explore media in ways they couldn’t before.

The course is structured around creating practical, actionable materials, including lesson plans and a code of ethics guide for AI use. 

And my favorite part of AOEU classes? The fact that you are working together with other art teachers. By bringing educators together to discuss, critique, and experiment with AI, the course fosters a collaborative environment where teachers learn not only from the course but from each other’s experiences and insights. You will leave the course equipped to implement strategies immediately.

If that sounds like a course you would love, you can find everything you need to know on the Art of Education website. Now let’s start with the show.

Welcome to Art Ed Radio, the podcast for art teachers. This show is produced by the Art of Education University, and I’m your host, Tim Bogatz.

Welcome, everyone. We have a very exciting show today, all about the use of artificial intelligence and art education. My guest today is going to be Jen Lebann, who has been on the podcast quite a bit in the past few months.

Jen, welcome. How are you?

Jen:

Hey, I’m good. I’m excited to talk about AI.

Tim:
Yeah. I feel like we should, at the beginning, kind of just set the stage and say, we are not experts when it comes to AI.

Jen:
No.

Tim:
But we are people who are curious about technology. Jen, in your case, I would say you are very good with technology.

But we’ve done a lot of experimentation and exploration with AI. We’ve learned about it. We’ve sort of explored what it can and can’t do. And I just kind of want to have a discussion because we’ve done some of the work for people, I suppose.

I know a lot of teachers have not used a lot of AI.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
Whether that be because they don’t have time, or they’re just kind of scared of it, or they don’t understand it. But, you know, we’ve done all of those things, and so maybe we can pass along some of our experience and some of our knowledge.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
So I guess I’d love to start with the big broad question of why do you think people are so fascinated with AI, Jen?

Jen:
Well, my simple answer to that is that it just it feels like magic. It feels magical. Like things can happen that were like, how did it do that? Like we don’t always know the the goings on behind the scenes.

Tim:
Right.

Jen:
It just seems to like happen. And I think that that’s just it’s intriguing for people and sometimes scary.

Tim:
No, I think magic is a good word, especially if you’re using generative AI to create images. You just type in two sentences about what you want, and it creates a painting.

It may be good. It may be the worst thing you’ve ever seen. You never know.

Jen:
Correct.

Tim:
But it is still magic. So that’s that’s kind of fun. But I would love to know, I was just talking to Amanda Heyn, another frequent podcast guest.

She was telling me about the community art club, the the studio time that you’re making. And she was asking generative AI to do a self-portrait. And she’s like, it’s a disaster. You just need to ask Jen about it. So of course, I waited until you’re on the podcast when you have a microphone in front of you. So, can you tell me about this experience?

Jen:
Okay, so so we have um a monthly art club meeting in the Art of Ed community, and every month is a different topic.

Tim:
Yeah.

Jen:
So this month was AI and sci-fi and all that magical, scary stuff, and we brought in a guest from Adobe EDU.

His name is Claudio Zavala, for those of you that don’t know him, want to give him a little shout-out for spending his time doing that, but he was showing us all the tools that you could use in Adobe Express, all the AI features, and there’s quite a bit there, but we focused on um the text to image generator really just for fun because one of the ways you learn as a teacher is by doing. So this was kind of a safe space where teachers could like type it in and see what happens. And the fun part is that like Sometimes it turns out well.

Sometimes it turns out awful. And you learn a lot about like the choices of words or prompts that you use with the AI.

And so one example would be, I think it was Janet Taylor put in, oh, 40-year-old you know woman making art. And it produced this gray-haired woman with all of these wrinkles, and she was like 80, and we were all horrified.

Tim:
Yeah.

Jen:
We were like, what does AI think of us? Because I’m like 45 years old. I’m like, what the heck? So it seemed like we either got like these old women or we got like the 12-year-old little like chubby character cartoons like that looked really young. So clearly, the AI is not fully learned and doesn’t understand the reality of of a 40-something year old. We do not look like grandmas.

Tim:
It reminds me, reminds me of like kindergartners and first graders who are just like, you’re so old. Like there’s no difference between 40 and 78 to them.

Jen:
yes yes because you come in as a brand new teacher and they’re like do you have any grandkids and you’re like horrified you’re like what no that’s a a ai as a kindergarten yeah

Tim:

Yeah, that’s fun. Basically, I mean, it seems like a pretty apt analogy, to be honest. No, I was just going to give a quick shout out too, because just a couple of weeks ago, Kyle Wood, who was actually just on the podcast last week, i read an article of his about how to engineer prompts for AI and so when you mention that, I was like oh, that was a good article.

So I want to shout that out We’ll link to that because that’s there if you want to explore a little bit more. That’s a really good one. So

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
Okay, I want to talk to you about just AI concerns, I guess, too.

It’s just something that I worry about. I know a lot of people worry about it. Just the idea that the use of AI can be problematic. like there are environmental concerns like how much energy and electricity that these machines are using and how our resources are being diverted to them are also concerns about sort of the ethical side of things about how it’s been trained you know using artists work and writers work sometimes with their permission a lot of times without their permission and companies are very rarely transparent about how they’re training their machines, very opaque.

Jen:
Yes. Correct.

Tim:
And so, you know, I don’t want to judge anyone for their their use of AI. But, you know, I do want to talk about those those concerns and I’d love to get your thoughts. Like, you know, what crosses your mind when when those topics are brought up?

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
How much thought have you put into that and and your own use of AI?

Jen:
The honest answer is some of it I had and some of it I had not really dug into. So I actually did research before we we came here because I wanted to know more.

Tim:
Okay. Yeah.

Jen:
And the environmental concerns, I had heard about them kind of like in a peripheral way, but I hadn’t really dug into it. And I found this great article from the UN Environmental Organization. They talked about how AI clearly like it uses a lot of energy and electricity But the amount of water that it uses to keep things cool because computers run really hot they how their own foot Yeah, so the amount of water that’s used for cooling but also the amount of like e-waste and electronic waste that it produces however, they sort of couch that with the opposite side that

Tim:
Yeah, they run so hot. Yep.

Jen:
AI itself can pinpoint ways that we are overusing, like, resource do you know what I mean? Like, it can kind of spot problematic areas and help us limit those and also kind of identify areas where we can, you know, source events that aren’t being utilized and things that are being over utilized. So it’s this weird, like, the balance of good and bad that, like, yes, it it does do these things, but does do the pros outweigh the cons, you know?

And I think we’re still kind of like, yeah, figuring that out.

Tim:
I was just going to say it could just be growing pains as well, where like right now, perhaps it’s using a ton of electricity.

Jen:
True.

Tim:
But later on, you know, we learned to find a better equilibrium.

Jen:
Yes.

Tim:
I don’t know if that’s the case, but it seems like a possibility.

Jen:
And I and I think no one does like a lot of these people come out and and say like, I’m an expert on AI. And it’s like, are any of us really experts on AI when you think about it? Like we’re all just kind of in this wild west of trying to figure stuff out.

Tim:
Yeah, yeah, for sure.

Jen:
that’s ah Yeah.

Tim:
Well, and I wanted to ask you to just thinking about, you know, copyright issues. You talked about Claudio from Adobe and they’ve done a good job with um how they kind of train their AI, right?

Like with with the ethical concerns of people’s work.

Jen:
I at least everything that they have said everything they’ve come out with everything that I’ve heard and again I’m just one person but um is that Adobe they use all of like their their licensed stock images to um not to educate, to train their AI.

Tim:
Right.

Jen:
And they also have a policy in place specifically with Adobe EDU, which is the great, you know, I just can’t speak to the other stuff because I’m not like a user of it. So it doesn’t mean that it’s not.

But if you generate something with their AI, like text image generator, it doesn’t take those prompts and those outcomes and then use that to train their AI. Their AI is not eating itself, you know, so it doesn’t take your information

And then use that so that’s kind of nice too is they do give you I mean, that’s their messaging is that they’re I Guess if there’s an ethical use of the AI that’s that’s it and they’re and they’re using it now The weird part about that is like ah in the case of Adobe edu like their product is free for schools Clearly not the other stuff, you know the professional stuff. They make a lot of money. Um, yeah They can um But the reason like why I talk about them specifically is not like I’m not making a commission or anything, but that a lot of the other products that are out there, if they’re free, you should really be skeptical of that because the saying generally is that if the if the product is free, it’s because you’re the product, you’re the thing that that it’s collecting and it’s getting trained off.

So teachers are very excited and you’ll see a lot of like teachers on TikTok that are like, use this tool and use this tool and use it. And it’s like, Are they cool? Yeah. Do they seem like magic? Yeah. But are they taking all of your information and working on ethically and stealing from other people?

We don’t know because they’re not being transparent. Like, it doesn’t automatically mean that, oh, they’re bad. But we don’t know. And that’s the part that’s sketchy.

Tim:
But yeah, I think just like anything else, you know, just look with a critical eye and use your thinking skills and you’ll have an idea of, you know, and that’s a choice for everybody to make, like how they want to approach that, how much they care about these issues.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
But, you know, I i think it’s good to and to highlight them and and let people make their decisions about how they’re they’re feeling about them.

If we can shift gears for a little bit, I would love to talk a little bit about how we can use AI in the classroom, like how it can help benefit teachers.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
Like the self-portraits of four-year-old women, it is super fun but also not helpful in the day-to-day things, the teaching realm. So, um, what have you found with AI that can be helpful for daily tasks or just work that you don’t want to do, for lack of a better term? You know, I found a few good things and I’ll share those in a bit. But like, what have you found that’s good and where have you find it found it to kind of struggle a little bit?

Jen:
Yeah, so I would describe AI as good for drudge drudge work, the stuff that you don’t you don’t want to do, like, OK, this some people might be like horrified by this.

I don’t know how to like exactly approach this, but say you got to you have to write a parent email. they’re never fun to write like especially if it’s about like a behavior issue you can actually like say those things in your head that you don’t want to say like man tim is interrupting the class and he’s being a jerk and he’s bullying kids and he’s you know never brings his stuff and he never does this and he’s always like say all those things run it into like a a chat gpt or some other ai tool and say hey can you say these things in a kind way or a friendlier way of saying these things nicely.

Tim:
Yeah, a professional way, yes.

Jen:
Yes, and it will tell you.

Tim:
No, this was, I know you said you you were skeptical to to bring this up. That was literally the first thing on my list as well, were writing emails that you don’t want to write.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
And I’ve actually found it to be really chat GPT to be really good for for writing emails.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
And, you know, uh, and when I first did my experiments, this was maybe a year ago, even, I just said, please, you know, write an email home to a parent from the perspective of a teacher, talking about a student with these concerns and then I listed the concerns and it just spit out exactly what I needed. And you know obviously, go through and make a few edits to give it your voice it doesn’t sound like it’s written by AI, but it was surprisingly good I don’t know if I should be surprised but I was surprised at how well it did with that.

Jen:
Yeah. No, and i I think you’ve identified the key point there is like I don’t want like people don’t like AI because they feel like it’s like it’s inauthentic like you just told it to write an email to a parent and you didn’t even like no there was a lot of thought behind it in fact there was more thought than if I had just said like Tim’s acting like a jerk in class like I wanted to say it in a nice professional way so I took the extra effort to do that and when it spit the answer out I didn’t just copy paste it into an email i I read through it that’s the important part he’s using it to draft your stuff and then reading through it like it’s still you, it’s still your thoughts. I still put a paragraph into ChatGPT and just asked it to rewrite it for me in a more friendly way and that’s, I think, what people don’t always understand.

I didn’t just say like write a parent email this kid’s a jerk you know and then they did that.

Tim:

No, I was just going to say, though, I love the idea of doing that busy work or just first first drafts of stuff.

Jen:
Mm hmm.

Tim:
You know, I was doing some curriculum work last year, and just like as a first draft, of a rubric or a vocabulary list or things like that.
And it can save you a ton of time rather than me thinking about vocabulary definitions of 15 different words and looking up, you know, making sure that I’ve got everything covered in its comprehension.

Have them do that busy work for you and then you can review yourself.

Jen:
Yep.

Tim:
And so I have enjoyed that.

Jen:
yep and absolutely rubrics lists of criteria things to like i want my kids to write a report about impressionism what are the important things they should include it will spit out a list for you it’s pretty incredible you know so yes who no no it doesn’t always and that’s the part

Tim:
Yeah. Yeah. And like I said, it does a good job with that. You need to refine. You need to check it over and make sure it is doing things right because it doesn’t always do things right. But it is a good starting point. So I just want to dive into that.

Jen:
Well, that’s the part that gets to me is that, like, once you do use AI more frequently, you will start to notice that there are quirks or things that start to sound similar. If I were to look at a list of conference proposal session titles,I can probably guess pretty well which ones were chatgbt, and this is as someone who has used it for that exact purpose. There are things that I notice that I see over and over again and it’s hard for me to like give specifics but I know that there was a chat conference and there was i don’t remember I feel like it was the word like unpacking or a explore or something that I saw so many times that I was like wait a minute this is this seems sketchy so and the reason I say that is because when someone uses a tool like ChatGPT for the first time they’re like this is wonderful and I can copy and paste it just as it is because it is new and fresh to you but you have to remember a lot of people have

Tim:
Yeah. yeah

Jen:
seen, though, like after a while, it does kind of give you that uncanny-like feeling.

Tim:
Yes.

Jen:
So you have to be really careful of of that, I guess. Am I saying that correctly? Also, AI detectors are are garbage. They don’t work. Don’t use them. So at that same time, don’t rely on those now.

Tim:
No, no, that’s fair. That’s fair. I also wanted to ask you too. I know you have more experiences than I do with generative AI or art making for creation.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
We touched on a little bit at the beginning, but I would just love to hear your perspective more.

Jen:
Hmm.

Tim:
I know you’ve used this, like I said, a ton more than me. What’s good? What’s not so good when it comes to image creation?

Jen:
Yeah, let me take a deep breath here. I think that AI and image creation, it’s good to use as a step or a part of a larger project, like I think in and of itself, unless you’re doing something like a little one off sub lesson plan or thing with your coworkers where you’re trying to create little AI, you know, I don’t know, avatars for your Google class or something like, sure, have fun with that.

Tim:
Yeah, yeah.

Jen:
But otherwise use it for things like, and okay, if you could remember when when you were in middle school and when I was in middle school and you were going into art class and you were kind of broaching that that mental state where you were going from like the concrete to the abstract and you would have all these great ideas in your head. And pictures in your head and like you would go to put it down on paper. Have you ever seen that meme that’s like here’s a horse like in my head and then when I draw it and it’s like a stick figure, so you’re in that stage of life. Generative AI can be so great because it can produce that picture or a version of that picture of what’s in your head and like make it real.

Tim:
Yeah.

Jen:
So I think that it’s kind of cool with the idea of using that maybe at that stage because kids can conceptualize a little bit better and it does really train them to write about art and use descriptive language because if they can’t do that they’re not going to get the picture.

So that I think is just a truly useful skill but also think about, sorry I’m kind of rambling here but I get very excited, um think about like when you teach grid drawing.

Like you teach grid drawing you go on the internet and you Google an image and you find an image and the kids print it out and then they grid that image. They’re really just copying a picture from the internet.

Tim:
Right. Yes.

Jen:
So what if they use generative AI to create that picture first and then grid that image and then draw that? Because then they’re doing a copy of a thing that they also generated and created.

Tim:

They played a part in its creation rather than just, yeah, copy.

Jen:
Yeah. Yeah. So I think Yeah, using it as a step in a larger project is super useful on its own. I’m like, I don’t know, like it’s not a replacement like it. And the only way I can describe like the hilarity and also like horrors that you can get from ada AI sometimes is to literally just try it. like tell it like You have to use it. um Say like a 40-year-old white woman making art at a computer, you know like something like that. Type it in and see what it produces. AI is notoriously bad at like hands it doesn’t produce hands very well when you start to get multiples of something if you say a crowd of people they’ll start to have two heads and like merge together like it’s it is really funny so like that in itself could be an interesting activity is having kids generate these images and then evaluating them and being like where did this fail you know that’s it’s so ah there’s a lot

Tim:

Well, I was just going to say, I also struggle with drawing crowds and drawing hands myself, so . . .

Jen:
You are AI. It’s been revealed, Tim.

Tim:

Just really quickly, there are a ton of, you know, generative image creators out there.

If people haven’t used them before, do you have a recommendation of a good one to start with?

Jen:
I don’t want to harp on the same thing, but Adobe, you so Adobe Express has Adobe Firefly built into it.

And because it is an EDU product, it is not gated, but if you tell it to like, draw me a gun shooting some, it’s not going to do it. If you tell it like do Van Gogh starry night, it’s not going to do that.

Tim:
Right.

Jen:
So I like that kind of safeguards that are in place.

Tim:
Yeah. Yeah, the parameters then. Well, and I was going to say that’s where I started because you did the NOW conference presentation. That was about a year ago now, that introduced me to Adobe Express, and I hit me, and he was like, this is great. I need to use this. So no, I think that’s a good one. Like we said, we’re not trying to harp a ton on Adobe, but that is a good starting point.

OK, I have a big picture question ah that I want to ask you, and then we can kind of close up shop with some advice for people, too. So I just want to say, again, I’m just thinking through all of these ideas. And there are people who have just really embraced AI wholeheartedly. They’re like evangelists for the practice of AI in the classroom.

Like you said, the the TikTok people are like, this is so exciting. And i they love all of it. And there are others who are on the opposite side of the spectrum. You know, I’m thinking of the College Board who has just banned the use of AI in any part of AP courses or portfolio development. You know, you have to certify that AI was not used in any part of the process.

And so, I mean, that’s that’s very much the opposite in the spectrum. And I’m just curious to know, like, where do you fall on this spectrum and where do you think most teachers are on that spectrum?

Jen:
Yeah. Well, I think it’s pretty clear that I fall somewhere in the middle of that spectrum, and maybe I haven’t made my anti-AI very clear, to be honest. like I think I’ve i’ve only said like good things about it, but there’s plenty of… it’s the unknown, really. It’s the unknown that… ah scares me, but scares a lot of teachers, I think. And the best way to make something not be scary is to, you know, learn about it. And whether it’s people or it’s I like, we got to learn, and we got to have empathy, and we got to try things.

Tim:
Yes.

Jen:
And the more we know, the less scary things are, you know. um So that’s what I would say is if after listening to this podcast, you go and you try out some generative AI just to like, what is this ai all about? And you do it like, please, then that’s that’s a win. Teachers spend their whole life preaching to kids about how great learning is.

Tim:
Yes.

Jen:
And then they they get afraid to teach something because they feel like they don’t know all the things. And we just said, we’re not experts about A.I. And here we are recording a podcast about A.I. We don’t know everything either. You have to kind of live in that that zone.

Tim:
I was going to say, I don’t know how many hundreds of times on this podcast, I have said, learn it together with your kids.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
You don’t have to know everything. You don’t have to be the expert. You can learn together. And so that’s just me bringing that point up again.

Jen:
Yeah. And they can tell you.

Tim:
Yes, you can learn from them.

Tim:
Alright, so I love the idea of teachers exploring with kids, learning together with them, and kind of you know figuring this out as we go. And I guess my big question there and I think a good spot to end it is. You know, how do we help teachers, you know, how do we help ourselves improve our literacy when it comes to utilizing AI?

And how do we pass that along to our students as well? Like how do we help them with their visual literacy and their literacy when it comes to how they use artificial intelligence?

Jen:
Yeah. Yeah, so there there are a lot of teachers that almost wear that like, I’m not good at technology, like badge with pride.

Tim:
Yes.

Jen:
And it’s like, just like, don’t, don’t wave that flag that like, I’m going to advertise this. and like five Find a kid that you can trust. It could be a student. It could be a relative in my case.

And I do like tech and I’m not afraid to dive into something and fail miserably.

Tim:
Right.

Jen:
I had at the time high school age nieces and I was like, show me all about this Snapchat or what is it about the TikToks that everybody’s going on and on about? And they they i would like explain to me like I’m five and have them show you their phone and walk you through it and do that like do that first, like be curious, ask someone, try it out.

Tim:
Yeah.

Jen:
OK. And then as far as like advice for for students and asking your kids and how to become more adept at like navigating this is AI literacy. I’ll make that up. it’s It’s not that different from other media literacy. like If something seems sketchy or off or not quite right because there is that uncanny valley when it comes to, you know, anything tech and like AI, double check your sources. Can you verify this information or this photo that you’re seeing in another spot? And the other one that they use for media literacy that also applies here is the red flag.

If something sparks a strong emotion in you, like outrage or like, oh, I can’t believe that. How could that be?

Tim:
Yes.

Jen:
That’s actually like hold yourself for a second there. Be like, why is this happening? and Try to verify it somewhere, because sometimes they’ll learn It’s intentional, you know?

Tim:
Yeah, yeah, absolutely. No, I think that’s some really good advice. And I think the idea just to to try it, to use it to work you to figure it out is the best.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:
And you may figure it out and be like, this is not for me. But if you have a better understanding of how it’s created and how it can be used, I i think that’s that’s going whether you choose to use it or not.

Jen:
Yes.

Tim:
i think It’s a good thing to know a little bit more about it.

Jen:
Yeah.

Tim:

Jen, thank you so much for for coming on and talking through these ideas as, you know, I’m trying to figure out my own opinions, my own ah approach to to using all of this. I appreciate your perspective. Appreciate you talking through things with me.

So thank you.

Jen:
Tim, I think you need to come to the Art of Ed community and we could start a thread of horrifying AI creations and discuss this more.

Tim:
Oh my gosh. I was going to say I’m already in the community, but I feel like that might be a good place to post.

We’ll hold that until the episode is published.

Jen:
Heck yeah.

Tim:
And then whatever day you’re listening to this, please go to the Art of Ed Community and either Jen or I will have started a thread of our favorite AI fails.

Jen:
A.I. fails, yes. Love it.

Tim:
So Jen, thank you so much.

Jen:
Thank you for having me.

Tim:

As Jen said, there is an entire world out there when it comes to A.I., and we’re all kind of diving in together. So you should explore! Learn what works for you, what doesn’t, and figure out if and how you can use AI for your own purposes and if and how you can use it to teach and to help your students.

And if AI is a topic you want to explore further, I would encourage you to check out the graduate course from AOEU that I mentioned before the episode started. It’s an opportunity to explore not only the how what and why of AI in the art room, but some of the bigger picture issues as well.

You have the chance to talk about Ethics and AI in the Classroom, as one part of the course is the emphasis on ethical issues—such as data privacy, misinformation, and bias—helping teachers navigate these responsibly and teach students to do the same. The course offers a balanced view of AI’s benefits and challenges, and gives you a good chance to work through some of these bigger issues that we raised today. Again, if that is a course that interests you, you can learn more about it and sign up on the AOEU website, and we will also link to it in the show notes.

But for now, go explore, go learn, go use AI. Develop your AI literacy, and see if you are ready to bring it back to your classroom.

Art Ed Radio is produced by the Art of Education University, with audio engineering from Michael Crocker. 

Again, please email me to submit any questions for the November mailbag, which I will be doing with Amanda Heyn that first week of November–we would love to hear from you–any questions you have about AI, art teaching, or anything else you want to hear us discuss.

The post A.I. and Art Education (Ep. 440) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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How to Train Your Robot: AI Prompt Engineering for Art Teachers https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/10/july-how-to-train-your-robot-ai-prompt-engineering-for-art-teachers/ Wed, 02 Oct 2024 10:00:23 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=464100 Note: Follow district and school policies regarding AI. Be sure to check on your school and district policies often because they can change quickly.  Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for creativity and education, revolutionizing the way we approach both artistic expression and learning. You can use AI tools to make your […]

The post How to Train Your Robot: AI Prompt Engineering for Art Teachers appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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Note: Follow district and school policies regarding AI. Be sure to check on your school and district policies often because they can change quickly. 

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for creativity and education, revolutionizing the way we approach both artistic expression and learning. You can use AI tools to make your job easier and enhance learning for students, but good results require good prompts. Prompt engineering is the art of crafting precise instructions to guide AI’s output. Much like a skilled teacher guiding a student, effective prompt engineering involves providing clear context, setting specific constraints, and iteratively refining instructions to achieve the desired outcome.

Engineer prompts and wield AI tools like a pro with the ideas below.

woman making art with robot
Image generated by Adobe Express

What is prompt engineering?

In the realm of visual art, AI is the ability of computer systems to mimic human creative processes. This can involve generating text, images, sounds, and more. A crucial aspect of working with AI art tools is prompt engineering, which involves crafting precise written prompts to guide AI’s output. Much like instructing a student, a well-crafted prompt can inspire AI to generate specific styles, subjects, or emotions, while vague prompts may lead to unpredictable results. A strong prompt will provide clear context, constraints, and objectives.

Consider these two different prompt examples:

  1. Vague: Give me ideas to improve observational drawing skills.
  2. Specific: Act as an experienced art teacher. You are working with a group of third and fourth-grade students seeking to improve their observational drawing skills. Give ten different activity ideas to help students improve. Each activity should focus on just one or two elements of art so students can prioritize specific skills to target. Include ideas for differentiation.

prompt engineering laptop screen
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Provide context for more relevant results.

Context is key when it comes to crafting effective AI prompts for art. The more information you provide, the more likely AI will generate content that is appropriate, challenging, engaging, and relevant to your curriculum and students. Plus, it can help AI make connections and suggest activities you may not have considered!

For example, if you’re asking AI to generate questions for your students, it will need to know a lot of information. You can enter the following excerpt: You’re an experienced art teacher. You are doing an in-class review game with key ceramic terms around the stages and kinds of clay. Write the questions at a 9-10th grade level and include a mix of multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank. 

Set constraints.

Setting constraints for AI tools is a crucial step in ensuring the generated content aligns with educational goals and safety standards. For art teachers, this could involve specifying the source material for AI to reference. Try limiting image searches to reputable museum websites or educational platforms. This ensures that AI is pulling from reliable and curated sources and will decrease the likelihood of inappropriate or inaccurate content.

When looking up artists and artwork, you can set constraints to specify the style, medium, culture, and time period. Consider the age and skill levels of your students and then set grade-level or scope and sequence constraints. By carefully defining these boundaries, you can harness the power of AI while maintaining control over the learning experience and ensuring a safe and productive environment for students.

Teach to AI as if it were a student. 

When you present a lesson to your students, you provide them with clearly defined criteria for success. That is also a great practice for working with AI! Take the same approach and explicitly state what you want the AI tool to create so it can compile its best results. Remember that AI is a tool and only as good as the user’s skill, intelligence, and approach.

If you told a student to simply “paint a landscape,” you would probably get a flat painting with minimal detail. If you wanted your students to create a successful landscape, you would provide criteria such as including a background, middleground, and foreground, atmospheric or linear perspective, specific color schemes, and smooth gradations. Along similar lines, telling AI to “generate an image” will likely result in some strange pictures as it “guesses” to fill in the blanks. 

teacher and robots
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Approach AI with a growth mindset.

Remember, AI tools are young learners and still have a lot of room to grow. If the first output isn’t exactly what you envisioned, don’t give up. Most AI tools offer options to refine and iterate, much like providing constructive feedback to students. You can request longer or shorter responses, tweak the tone, or simply generate more results based on your original prompt. 

Even a simple edit to your prompt can make a significant difference! Think of each iteration as a learning opportunity for both you and AI. With each interaction, AI learns from your feedback and will gradually improve its ability to understand your needs. So, embrace the power of “yet” and keep experimenting!

For instance, after using AI to generate art activity ideas, ask it to create memorable phrases of key ideas. AI will remember the context and information from the previous prompt, so your added prompt can be shorter. Try: Give me a short phrase to tell students with each activity to help them focus and remember key concepts. The phrase should be clear and use kid-friendly language.

computer with a lock
Image generated by Adobe Express

If you’re curious about integrating AI and want to learn more, check out AI in Art Education. This graduate course provides practical strategies to develop communication, creativity, and critical thinking in a tech-evolving landscape.

AI is a powerful tool you can mobilize with prompt engineering. AI can assist in everything from compiling engaging lesson ideas to providing personalized feedback. AI tools cannot replace your expertise, but they can serve as a great personal assistant. AI can also help you to refine your ideas or consider new perspectives. Just like you would teach and approach a student, make sure AI understands your situation and goals by providing context, constraints, and criteria for optimal success. Give it a try and see what you and AI can accomplish together in your next art lesson!

What AI prompts give you great results?

What problems do you wish AI tools could solve for you?

To continue the conversation, join us in The Art of Ed Community!

The post How to Train Your Robot: AI Prompt Engineering for Art Teachers appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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The October Mailbag: Student Teachers, Critiques, and Teaching Without Supplies (Ep. 437) https://theartofeducation.edu/podcasts/the-october-mailbag-ep-437/ Tue, 01 Oct 2024 10:00:17 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?post_type=aoeu_podcast&p=464508 In the October mailbag, a variety of questions have come through, and Janet Taylor joins Tim to answer those queries and offer some of their best advice. They begin with a good discussion of best practices for student teachers, then move on to a conversation on what kinds of lessons you can teach when your […]

The post The October Mailbag: Student Teachers, Critiques, and Teaching Without Supplies (Ep. 437) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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In the October mailbag, a variety of questions have come through, and Janet Taylor joins Tim to answer those queries and offer some of their best advice. They begin with a good discussion of best practices for student teachers, then move on to a conversation on what kinds of lessons you can teach when your supply order still hasn’t arrived. Finally, they try to answer the age-old question of what to do when a student asks “Am I Done Yet?”

Full episode transcript below.

Resources and Links

Transcript

Tim Bogatz:

Welcome to Art Ed Radio, the podcast for art teachers. This show is produced by the Art of Education University, and I’m your host, Tim Bogatz.

All right, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the October mailbag. We are very excited to have you. Unfortunately, Amanda is not able to record with me this month, but we have Janet Taylor with us, familiar voice on the podcast, frequent guest. Janet, how are you?

Janet Taylor:

Hey, Tim. I am doing pretty good. How are you?

Tim:

Good. I am great. Well, I’m always excited to record mailbag episodes. These are my favorite. I do want to say we got a bunch of new listeners now that the school year started. With the September episode and a few people wrote in and we’re just like, “Hey, the podcast is great. Who are you?” And so I thought that we should probably begin by introducing ourselves. So just really quickly, for those of you who are new to this podcast, my name is Tim Bogatz. I am a longtime art teacher. I did some elementary art, I did a lot of secondary art, and then I’ve worked for the Art of Education University for the past eight years, full-time, doing all sorts of cool things, including the NOW conference and this podcast every single week. So Janet, can you give us a quick introduction and tell us who you are please?

Janet:

Sure. So I’m Janet Taylor, and I am a high school teacher in the western suburbs of Chicago. I have taught pretty much any different course that there is, different media or whatever, but mostly teach jewelry metals, and ceramics right now and AP. And I came by AOEU like, what was that, 2019? So it’s been like five years. That’s crazy to think-

Tim:

It is that’s awesome.

Janet:

Five years. Part time. So I’m the K-12 content specialist with the community engagement team as well.

Tim:

Yeah, very cool. And you’ve been all over the podcast. We’ve done so many things together. So I know your voice is familiar to a lot of people, but before you host a mailbag episode, I need to ask you, are you good at gardening?

Janet:

I’ve always been waiting to be asked that actually. No, I’m, what is gardening after? Okay. I am a terrible, terrible gardener, actually. I feel like every year I really want to be a good gardener. We plant vegetables and I’m really good at killing everything. In fact-

Tim:

That’s okay.

Janet:

… In fact, yeah, my neighbor around the corner was doing a fundraiser and I bought mums. I thought, okay, it’s October, or it’s almost October, so we should probably get some little yellow buds going, a little bit longer to feel. And my husband picked him up and said, “Are you sure you want to give up these?” And she’s like, “Well, why? All you have to do is water them once a day.” And he’s like, “You know you are sending them to their death by sending them over to us.” I was like, “How dare you say that?” But it’s so true. Sad.

Tim:

Oh, that’s funny. No, I just feel like Amanda and I talk about our gardens to the point of annoying some of our listeners, but as Amanda said, you’re in charge of your own destiny. You can hit the fast-forward button, but I will spare everyone any gardening talk, but things are going well for me, I will say. Our big thing that we need to talk about though, before we actually open up the mailbag is Amanda kind of teased this in the last mailbag episode at the beginning of September, and then last week I had generally been on the podcast to introduce the Art of Ed community. And I would just say we are very, very excited about it. We’ve been working on it forever. How long, Janet? How long has this been?

Janet:

Like a year and a half. It feels like it’s been like five years,

Tim:

But we’re so excited that it has actually launched, as Amanda’s been calling it, your new favorite place on the internet, a community for art teachers to get together and do all sorts of amazing interactions. So we’ve sent out a lot of communication about it, but in case you haven’t heard, I’m going to do a quick synopsis and then Janet, I would love to get your opinion as well.

So the Art of Ed community, it’s a best way to say, it, is a dedicated online space for our teachers to come together and hang out with other art teachers. And you can ask questions, answer questions, give and receive support. We have daily polls, daily questions, we have monthly events so people can get together live online to learn new things and to make some art. I think I talked about this a little bit with Jen last week, but it’s like all the best parts of social media all in one spot without a lot of the headaches and a lot of the annoyances that come with social media. And I think that’s been a really sort of refreshing experience. So Janet, what has it been like for you since the community has launched?

Janet:

It’s refreshing, I have to say, right? I just noticed the other day I was scrolling through some social media. It’s just so much spam now, and I’m always just trying to get to the good stuff. I’m like, no, no, no. I want to get my questions answered. I want to talk to my community, my people, and it’s hard to sift through it. So I’m really excited because our community is truly that. You just go in, everybody’s so welcoming and warm and just really wonderful positive space, which gosh, we all really need a lot of that right now. You know?

Tim:

Yes, absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah, so I’ve really been enjoying that as well. I also wanted to ask you though, before we open up the mailbag, how is the school year going for you? I mean, we’re what, six weeks in for a lot of us? I don’t know, are you a month in now, but how are things for you?

Janet:

Yeah, so I am a little over a month in, which is crazy because I mean, I keep asking myself, it’s like got to be winter break by now, right? I literally walked into the building the other day and there was the teacher that I didn’t even know. I was like, “Oh, I really like your outfit today.” And she’s like, “Yeah, man, I’m so tired.” And I was like, “Really?” She goes, Yeah, we been teaching for seven months already? I was like, “It’s not just me. Okay, okay.” Yeah. So it’s going pretty well. Okay, so a little bit fun note. My daughter is a freshman, not at my school, but her other school, whatever. But she’s a freshman this year, and so I feel like very particularly attentive to those little babies.

Tim:

Yeah, that makes sense. That makes sense.

Janet:

I feel like I’m experiencing her freshman year, even though I’m not even around just watching these freshmen walk around.

Tim:

Watching what they do. Yes.

Janet:

So it is interesting being a parent and having that kind of experience again. But so my classes are going really well. I’m pretty excited about them. Actually, my day goes, I feel really good. I feel happy and excited to be there, which is a great feeling. Last year, one of our ceramics teacher, amazing ceramics teacher, she retired. And so this year some of her students came over to me and were like, “Can you please continue Clay Club?” And I was like-

Tim:

Clay Club. That sounds amazing. I mean, I love the alliteration as everybody knows.

Janet:

I know.

Tim:

It just sounds like so much fun to come to Clay Club.

Janet:

I know. I was like, I’m not doing a club, I’m not going to do a club. I don’t have time to do a club. And then they were like, “Please Mrs. Taylor.” And I’m like, “Okay, okay, okay, all right, fine, fine.” But I was like, “You two have to be the leaders.” And it’s just been like, oh my gosh, we had two Clay Club meetings and it’s just like packed. Everybody wants to play with it, but okay, I have to tell you about this really cool activity that they did.

So the first day they wanted, so again, I said to these two leaders, I said, “You guys have to plan things, I’ll help you, whatever.” And they totally brought it. So they brought this activity called the Fortune cookie activity, and I think she literally just made it up. She saw these porcelain fortune cookies on Pinterest something, right?

And she’s like, “Oh my gosh, this would be such a good idea if we can teach them about the stages of clay and how clay will dry out and it’ll be brittle, be bone dry.” And I was like, “Okay.” So she said, “The first day we’re going to all do little fortune cookies and write little fortunes and put them in the cookies and then we’ll put them out to dry. And then the next week when we come back, we’ll open up the fortune cookies, pass them around.” And oh my gosh, it was the best activity ever. I’m like, these two leaders are going to be art teachers. They’re going to be art teachers. Yeah. So it was really, really great.

Tim:

Important question. Have you posted about this activity?

Janet:

Okay. Yes I did. I made a little reel about it. And here’s the funny part. Okay, usually my stuff gets two views. No, I’m just kidding. It’s like a couple hundred or whatever. I have a small following, whatever. It’s very tiny. I’m not one of those amazing elementary teachers who are viral every time they post something, right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

And so all of a sudden on Instagram, I got this notification that was like, your post has gotten a lot of views, and I look and it’s like at 2,000 views within 24 hours. And I was like, am I viral? Did I go viral? I literally had to go on Google and look up what does it take to be to go viral? What does that actually mean? I’ll just like to admit for those of people that are my age, I did not go viral with it.

Tim:

I feel like if you have to Google search, am I going viral? You’re probably not.

Janet:

Probably not. Yeah.

Tim:

I like it. But still, we can link to your Instagram in case anybody wants to find what you’ve posted about.

Janet:

I love it. Thank you. But I just have to say that’s twice now in the podcast. We haven’t even talked about the good stuff yet. Twice now, I feel like I’ve been outed for my gardening skills and now my ability to know what going viral really means.

Tim:

Well, I was just going to say, you’re doing a great job subbing in for Amanda because we are 11 minutes in and still have not gotten to the first question. So I feel like we’re doing great.

Janet:

Okay, good.

Tim:

That being said, we do need to get to some questions. So the official sound is going to play after I say let’s open up the mailbag. Okay. First question, this comes from Trevor in Nebraska and the subject line, which is perfect, which is why I asked you, it says, “A teaching question for your gardening podcast.” Which just made me laugh really hard when that came into the email. So I told Amanda, I feel like we’ve been successful with our gardening talk.

Janet:

There you go.

Tim:

Trevor’s question is what should I do with a student teacher or practicum student? I feel like teachers are never taught what to do with a student teacher. They’re given a few rubrics and tasks the student teacher is to complete before the end of the semester, and that’s about it. What is the key things a mentor teacher should do to best prepare their student teacher?

Janet:

Wow, that’s such a good question and even a better subject line. Okay, so this one is so good, Tim. I have to say it’s been on my mind for quite a while, and I don’t think I told you this, but I was thinking that we should do an entire episode just on this instead of what do new teachers need to know? It’ll be like, what do new teacher mentors need to know?

Tim:

That’s good. Yes. Tack it on to our miniseries.

Janet:

Let’s add it to the list. All right.

Tim:

I’m not thrilled about that much work, but I’ll admit when I read this question and I even replied to Trevor, I was like, “This could be its own episode.” So yeah, there’s lots to chat about. So can I share just a couple ideas.

Janet:

Please.

Tim:

So I think the biggest things to think about at first, and I have some other ideas I want to share too, because Francisco Matas a couple years ago at the NOW conference, put together a great presentation about how to set your student teachers up for success. So I’ll reference back to him in a bit, but my first idea that I want to chat about biggest thing is just to prep your classroom and prep your students, make sure everything is organized, make sure you explain your routines and procedures and just kind of share what’s happening in the classroom and make sure you can share why you do those things in your classroom with your student teacher. Not only the what, but the why. And I think preparing your students as well and just, “Hey, we’re going to have somebody coming in. This is what it’s going to look like.” And just make sure that they’re prepped. So it’s not a huge surprise when when the student teacher is starting to help or starting to co-teach or starting to actually teach or take things over.

And I think it’s important to lay out the process where you begin with your student teacher or practicum student observing and just seeing and learning the what and the why. And then we’ve talked before about the gradual release of responsibility where they’re slowly taking on more things. We talk about it in terms of curriculum or instruction a lot of time, but it works for student teachers as well as they slowly take on more responsibility and slowly take on more of the teaching. But I think it’s super important. I’d say one thing that you can do to best prepare them for teaching is figuring out not only what the student teacher wants to teach, but what they want to get out of the experience. And so if you have some time to talk to them about what their goals are, what they want to learn, what they want to do coming in, make sure that you get on the same page with them, then I think that’s going to set them up for success and give them some of the tools they need to have a positive experience. So Janet your thoughts?

Janet:

Yeah, totally. So I think what do they want to teach is just a really good question. I worked with student art teachers as a supervisor for a year at a university.

Tim:

Oh my gosh, I forgot about that.

Janet:

Yes, I did too. I was like, oh yeah, that was back into the classroom I go. So what was cool about that experience, especially for me was going around to seeing all the students in different schools like elementary, and middle school, and high school and getting to see what their mentor teachers did and didn’t do with their student teachers. That was really interesting to see how that went. But I have to say, a lot of what you do with your student teacher really depends on that student teacher. You know?

Tim:

Yeah. That’s a great point.

Janet:

For me, this is my second career. So I think I had already spent my good 10 years in another career, and so I think I came with a different skill set, for example. So walking the classroom is very different for me. I might need to focus on different things than right out of college, out of undergrad, 22-year-old. So that really depends, or maybe if they have an really strong art background or whatever. But I would say, in that first part, when you were talking about the graduate release and the observation, sometimes I think mentor teachers don’t really know what you do with the observation, you know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

Sitting there and what they, and I think student teachers don’t know what am I looking for, what am I supposed to be paying attention to?

Tim:

As Trevor said, there’s just a checklist and checklist observe.

Janet:

Done. So I think when it comes to that, a great opportunity for you to do is maybe provide some questions to them as you’re even a little piece of paper or something that they can take notes on while you’re teaching a lesson. Why do you think I did that? Do you think it went well? What did you notice about the student’s response? And then those usually create really great organic conversations around like, oh, I saw so-and-so was having an issue or struggling with this. Oh yeah, how do we help that kid? Or that kind of stuff. And those are the things that really help new teachers. Right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

And then once they get into that kind of place of actually teaching, I think it’s really hard as a teacher to let go of your classroom and let go of your curriculum and trust that, that student teacher is going to do right and by you. And sometimes you have to just let go and be like, “Yeah, they might not have a great lesson, but I think it’s really important for them to try.” Right?

Tim:

Right.

Janet:

I know even in my course team, if I have the same lesson as somebody else, I often have to change the materials because teaching it is so different for me and it feels really inauthentic and it’s hard for me to teach something that’s not mine. So I think it’s really important for them to be able to try that out and then taking time to really reflect on that. I think student teaching is a lot, it’s a lot of brain work really. It’s just a lot of reflection, a lot of thinking about what worked, what didn’t work, why? That kind of thing.

The other thing that I wanted to mention too before I forget, is as they’re working through a lesson preemptively, a really great thing to do with your student teacher is to bring up things ahead of time. Hey, what do you think about the materials? How are you going to distribute materials, for example? Asking them those questions ahead of time, but coming from a place of curiosity so that they’re figuring it out as opposed to, I think a lot of times as a veteran teacher, we want to just give them the information you want to impart… I mean, I’m guilty of that. I just want to give you all the things I can.

Tim:

Right. Right.

Janet:

Right. And so oftentimes it’s like, oh, you should do this or you should do that. And instead you should really… Now, now I’m saying that, instead, you should. You know? Really ask or offer questions that they can figure it out what’s going to work best for them.

Tim:

Yeah, absolutely. And like you said, I think that’s important to let them figure it out for themselves. Let them learn on their own rather than you just imparting that knowledge. I think that’s good. I want to ask you too, what do you think, let’s say they are going to present a lesson, you’re letting them try a lesson and you are pretty sure it’s going to fail spectacularly. What is your reaction to that? How do you deal with that?

Janet:

It’s making me feel anxious just thinking about that, right? It’s so hard to just watch that happen, but I mean, I think it’s kind of that fine line of teetering on letting them figure it out because that’s how you learn best. But obviously, if they’re going to do something that’s off the wall and kids are going to be throwing pain at each other or cutting their fingers with an X-ACTO knife because they don’t know how to do… You know what I’m saying?

Tim:

Yeah. Yeah.

Janet:

Right. That’s not really a fine line. I think that’s a pretty clear line.

Tim:

Right. Right.

Janet:

On the failure scale. But I think sometimes it’s like, okay, you can see that maybe something’s not going to work out. You ask the questions, they haven’t maybe figured that out ahead of time. So let’s go back to the materials distribution question. So the kids don’t know how to get materials. It took forever, things happen, right?

And then they didn’t even get through the lesson and kids are talking or whatever, because now they’re disengaged or unengaged or whatever. So after that period, that’s a great time to say, “Okay, so what do you think went well? What do you think didn’t?” And then “Let’s problem solve together. Maybe next time try this.” And then hopefully they’ll have another opportunity pretty quickly to reteach that lesson and try it. And then you can reflect on that. “Okay, so did that work better for you? Did this feel okay?” I mean, I don’t know. I just think we all know that learning we do best by failing and figuring it out as opposed to being told everything, right?

Tim:

Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. Well, and I was just going to say there, like you said, there’s a line between letting them fail in a way that helps them learn or just letting them fail, period. And so you need to kind of be aware of that. But I think there is a lot of opportunity for reflection there. Nothing’s going to go perfectly, and I would say as often as you can take advantage of those opportunities.

And then just one last thought to close out this question. I mentioned Francisco Matas. He had that NOW presentation and the four steps he said to set your student teacher up for success was the number one, establish the relationship. Like I said, figure out what they want to get out of the experience.

Number two, get ready to let go. As you and I both said, it’s tough to give up control or to give up parts of your curriculum, but it’s something that you need to do.

Number three says, let them do the heavy lifting, but you still need to support them. Let them do their thing, let them know what teaching is all about, but you’re still there to help. You’re still there to support.

And then number four, creating closure. Just all of those reflection things that we just talked about and what you can learn from them.

So if anybody wants to dive a little bit deeper into that, I will put in the show notes a link to his presentation from a few years back. And it’s a really good one. So if this is of interest to you, then you can definitely check it out.

All right, Janet, our next question is from Jeff in Iowa and just says, “What suggestions do you have for lessons for students who don’t want to be in art class? I have one class with only about 20 kids, but it’s all students who are signed up for the class, not by choice. I haven’t found anything yet that gets them excited about art. What do you say?”

So Janet thoughts on what you can do for students who maybe didn’t choose art class but are in art class anyway, how do you get them engaged?

Janet:

Yeah, so I guess I kind would be questioning what’s their MO, right? Why aren’t they excited about art? So are they feeling uncomfortable about making art? Maybe they didn’t have a really good experience in the past, or maybe they equate art only with drawing, technical drawing, like we’ve talked prior.

Tim:

Yeah, so many kids are in that boat. Drawing realistically or nothing at all.

Janet:

I’m not a good drawer, so forget it. I’m not good at art. It’s like what? Or maybe they’re like, oh, I’m too cool. I don’t want to look like I am good at this. You know what I mean? I don’t know.

Tim:

Can’t be seen trying hard. That would be-

Janet:

God forbid, right? So I think I kind of look at that perspective and think, okay, what’s that? So my tips would be to get to know them personally, try to understand what it is that they’re interested in, what’s cool at that age group. So I don’t know if that’s middle school or high school. It kind of sounds more like high school or whatever, but obviously, as we just noted that I’m not cool, or hip with what’s happening in high school, but that’s fine. People love me anyway. No, I’m just kidding. Okay. So I’d say that’s a big part of it. And then from there, kind of branching out from there. So small bite-sized, low-risk art activities, like fun challenges, introducing them to things that are not specifically long-term technical drawing projects that’s going to kill it fast, I think. And then creating a really fun community culture. So I think some things like that could be partner challenges or experiences using fun materials that don’t carry that judgment weight. Instead of doing drawing, doing collage where you’re tearing the paper only. Or you’re taping a marker to your elbow and drawing with a partner or that kind of thing. Or trying some monoprinting that is messy and really low expectation because it’s not something necessarily representational.

And it was funny, Jen Leban and I were just talking about this at the community, we had an open studio time, which was really fun. And I’m trying to remember if her husband Todd had asked about this or something, but we were talking about it and I was like, “I feel like kids are just really excited to use other materials like Shrinky Dinks or just different hands-on stuff like clay.” And she’s like, “Yeah, well you know Janet that digital tools can still be really cool because not every kid has those necessarily those type of tools or experiences at home.” So anything that they don’t have access to feels novel and exciting to them.

And then lastly, I’d say if you were, so again, if you’re using more traditional materials, trying to make it more functional or relatable, so you could do a phone stand or I’ve had students have done little speaker things for their phones or whatever, or my kids love Shrinky Dinks, make the keychain, make it functional that they can put on their backpack. Or if you’re like my daughter going to Homecoming this weekend digital poster for asking a date to Homecoming,

Tim:

Oh my God.

Janet:

What could motivate them more? I’m not sure. I’m not sure.

Tim:

Oh, I love it. I was just going to say though, just to kind of carry on with that idea of giving them opportunities that they maybe don’t have other places, I think that’s a big key. Whether that is building something with clay or just cool processes like the monoprinting that you had mentioned, or digital art or whatever else. I would say just pull out all the creative lessons, creative materials that you think might work for them and just keep trying things and something will eventually pique their interest and it may not be what you expect, maybe something that surprises you, but I would just say try as many different things as you can. You don’t need to go super in depth with any lessons. Like you said, Janet, just the bite-sized art activities, as I think you said, just let them kind of try it out and something’s going to click eventually. So I would say just be patient and be willing to experiment and you will find something that will get them motivated.

Janet:

Can I share two resources too, that might help?

Tim:

Please do.

Janet:

Okay. So if you are a pro subscriber, we do have a great pro pack called Motivating Reluctant students. I think that’s a great one to access. And then if you’re looking for some kind of out of the box materials to get them excited about it, I wrote an article a while back, I’m trying to remember the title of it. It’s like magical. I’m sure it’s got some alliteration in it, but it’s like Magical Media for the Classroom or something like that.

Tim:

Okay.

Janet:

Yeah, we’ll link that here too, but it’s-

Tim:

Okay I will make sure I find that and link that one.

Janet:

Yeah, I think paper making, things like that, right? Just all those things that we forget about, I feel like you know?

Tim:

Yeah, no, I think that’s great. And there are a lot of ideas out there and the more time you spend researching, the more ideas you’ll get and I think we can definitely find something that will help for that situation.

Our next question is from Diane in Massachusetts and Diane says, “It’s late September and my supply order is still not come in.” That’s rough. Diane says, “I have pencils and some old markers and that’s literally it. I will take any suggestions you have for lessons with pencils only.”

Janet:

Okay, I’m laughing with you, not at you because I feel this pain so deeply, right? I swear speaking from a teacher right now, myself, who put in a supply order over the summer and things keep being backordered, backordered, backordered so you just never know when it is coming. It’s the worst feeling.

Tim:

Yeah, agreed.

Janet:

Okay, so I hate to even bring this up, Tim, but remember when we were in this little thing called a pandemic?

Tim:

Oh, yes.

Janet:

I’m so sorry to say that word. But there are actually surprisingly a big number of resources where you basically don’t have to use anything more than a pencil. And so one of those Saria Krajewski had written an article literally called What to Do When You’ve Only Got a Pencil and Paper or, so I’ll put that in the show notes as well. That one’s great because it talks about all types of mark making the basics of hatching, cross-hatching know scumbling, etc., and then having students come up with their own types of techniques. And name me, I have a contest, that kind of stuff. But there’s other things that you can do besides just drawing too. And I am just going to name a couple things that I thought of. So one is if you have markers, like you mentioned, you could also put them in water and turn them into watercolor paints.

I know that might be different if you don’t have brushes, but there’s just ways to use watercolor in a lot of fun ways. So there’s that. But also as somebody who teaches mostly 3D now I’m going to say your paper turns into really great 3D sculptures. So even if you just have paper, you could even do it in preparation for drawing exercises, like tearing up the paper and strips and turning them into a word like standing upright and then using light sources and taking photos or doing some fun origami or I love zines. So anyway, fold up your paper and use it in different ways.

And then I’m not sure what the age is here about the question, but maybe an actual good use of phones. I hate to say that too, out loud. You could do some scavenger hunts, right? There’s a ton out there as well for that of different prompts and things like that we’ve provided through the years too, so you don’t have to be stuck with just paper and pencil because like I said, you just never know. It could be December before you get your order, but hopefully it’ll be tomorrow. Hopefully it’ll be tomorrow.

Tim:

Diane does not want to hear that, Janet.

Janet:

I’m sorry.

Tim:

No, I was just going to say I appreciate your creativity there because I was just jotting down a list of projects and they’re all drawings, so anyway-

Janet:

Okay, good. That’s better.

Tim:

… But honestly, when I was in college, I had drawing 1 and then drawing 2 and all of semester one, all of drawing 1 was just done in black and white media. It’s not unheard of to go through and just do a bunch of drawing for a semester if you need. I think that’s okay, but a quick list of thoughts and list of things that I’ve done before. Obviously not comprehensive, but can maybe give you some ideas to get started. Still life with one object, still life with multiple objects, translucent objects, transparent objects, reflective objects, all good drawing challenges. Portraits are always good. Self-portraits are always good. Portraits of your pets or other animals, always fun as well.

Janet:

That’s a big one actually. Yeah, pet portraits, biggie.

Tim:

Yeah, kids love it. Kids love it. Doing just studies of facial features, doing studies of anatomy, going outside, drawing plants, going outside, drawing trees, any of those things work really well. If you want something really in depth, you can do a grid drawing or a transfer drawing. Try and learn about photorealism. One artist that a ton of people don’t know about. But one of the best photorealists I know is actually from Omaha where I live. His name is Kent Bellows, and if you look up Kent Bellows, he does just incredible graphite work as well as colored pencil work. But my kids are fascinated by seeing his stuff. It’s just absolutely incredible photorealism. So if you’re looking to do something in-depth, that might be a good starting point for your graphite drawing. Anyway, hopefully that can give you a few ideas, Diane and can get you on the road to getting things figured out until your supplies come in.

Next question is from Casey, and Casey says, “This is my first year of teaching. Thank you so much for the podcast and all of the resources. I’ve been listening to as many episodes as I can, and it has been really helpful. My question is what to do about elementary students who won’t stop asking, am I done yet?”

Janet:

Is it just elementary? Are we just talking elementary here? Okay.

Tim:

She said, “I heard people joke about it before I started teaching, but it’s so much worse than I thought. How do you get them to stop asking?”

Janet, thoughts on this one?

Janet:

First of all, congrats Casey to your first year of teaching. That’s so exciting. And welcome to the world of, am I done yet? That will not stop. Okay. Okay. So this is kind of funny actually, because we were just talking about this in the community under, I had posted a poll of what are your art teacher pet peeves? I think it came up a few times, like 10 or 12 maybe. I’m not sure.

Tim:

Wait, what did you put down for your pet peeve? I don’t remember from the discussion.

Janet:

Oh, what did I say? I have,-

Tim:

I said mine was side conversations, kids talking when I’m trying to talk, I cannot handle that.

Janet:

Oh, I think that was actually mine too. I think I posted that because the question, because it was literally happening to me and I was like, this is my pet peeve. Okay, what are everybody else’s pet peeves?

Tim:

Good conversation piece. I like it.

Janet:

Oh my gosh. Oh, yeah. I was a little bit nervous actually, that people would go down the rabbit hole of negativity. I’m not kidding. This is the most positive community. I’m not just saying this. I was like, wow, this is really great. Yeah.

Tim:

I love it, I love it.

Janet:

And people had a lot of suggestions also on how to curb those pet peeves, so I appreciated that.

Tim:

Okay, good. That’s helpful. Okay, so let’s help Casey. How do we curb am I done yet questions?

Janet:

Do you want to go first?

Tim:

Yeah, I can. I can. So I actually learned this from when I was doing elementary art. I was traveling from classroom to classroom and I had a classroom teacher actually helped me with this and she talked me through it and she wanted me to, going back to the reflection piece, figuring out why they’re asking. And there are a few different ways or reasons that kids might be asking. It might be just approval. They want your approval, they want some praise, and it’s really good to turn that question around and say, “Hey, what do you think? Do you think you’re done? Or what do you think you could do better?” And just let them kind of figure out if they aren’t actually done yet. Second reason might be they just want to be done working on it, which is fine. Some kids are like that, don’t love it if they’ve rushed through it.

And so then you maybe think about what can you compliment about the drawing? I really liked how you did X, Y, and Z. Can we work a little bit more on that? How can you get them to put a little more effort or a little bit more time? And a lot of times with elementary kids just complimenting a certain part and seeing if we can get more things like that can be really helpful there. They might be asking, am I done yet? Because they just want it to be excellent. They might be an achiever or an overachiever. And so if you have a rubric that shows them this is what we’re looking for with this project or just talking through what the goals for the project are, then you can do that, go through that with them, but also remind them, “Hey, your opinion is the one that matters.” And so let them figure out what they think about it, whether they think it’s excellent, whether they want to improve anything and just see how they feel things.

And sometimes kids are just asking because they need some attention, which is fine, but also I can’t handle too much of that. And so I usually would send them the always popular ask three, then me and just get other opinions. And I think that can be really helpful to redirect. And if they keep coming back too many times, it’s okay to shut them down. It’s okay to say, “Hey, I’ve already helped you with this, I’ve already answered this. I have a lot of other students who need my help too.” And then redirect them to go work on whatever they need to do and just kind of move on with things, but don’t let them keep coming back over and over again.

So anyway, just a few thoughts there on why they might be asking and what you can do with them. So Janet, other thoughts? I guess? I mean, you are in high school, so I don’t know, but you just mentioned you do get this question still, so you want to add on whatever thoughts you have?

Janet:

Yeah, well, I mean think your points are really great, that is kind of how I feel a lot of times too of when they ask me, am I done yet or am I done with this? I almost always put it back on them and ask them the questions about their work, right? I don’t know, like you said, I don’t know are you? What do you think of that? But I think sometimes too when you said maybe here’s some suggestions or whatever, I oftentimes will tell my students, “Okay, this is really great, and also here are some other ideas.” I’m just thinking I oftentimes I’m like, “I don’t know, I’m kind of coming up with this on the top of my head. You could try this or you could try that.” And just kind of come up with a bunch of different ideas. And you could see sometimes their gears turning then it’s like they just didn’t know what else they could do. Right?

Tim:

Yep.

Janet:

And I always say to them, “I don’t know, you don’t have to use any of that. You could use none of it. You could be done.” But just kind of getting them to think in a different way sometimes helps them get further. But again, I teach high school, so it’s a little different, but I think this is also a great time to pause. So when kids are coming up to you all the time saying that, or you notice it more frequently, you can pause the class and be like, okay, and do a little mini lesson or discussion about like, oh my gosh, everybody’s asking me is this finished? But I’m curious, how do we know when an artwork is finished? I mean, I just talked to my students about this. How do you know when it’s finished? I’m not sure. Sometimes I don’t know when my work is finished.

Talking about what craftsmanship is, because I think that’s really difficult to quantify of saying, what does that actually look like to take your… I asked my kids, “What is craftsmanship?” They’re like, “Putting in effort.” I’m like, “What does that mean? What does that look like?” And it’s a real stumper, but even the littles they know they will say, talking about paying close attention to detail or drawing neatly or whatever it is, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

But part of that talk then, becomes like, well, it takes us a while to actually do that. So if we’re slow down, so if you’re coming up and asking me this right after I just gave instruction, am I done? Then you need to think, probably not. Sit back down and work a little bit more. I also like to give some of my students a checklist of what to make sure that they’ve done before they can come and ask me. Whether it’s the rubric or it’s just like these three things need to be done. Did you do this? Did you do that? Did you shade it nicely? Do you see areas, spaces that are not shaded or whatever? That kind of thing.

And then another thing, sometimes students finish really fast and you know it should take them a long time. I mean, I think that’s one of the bigger problems. And so sometimes just breaking that project into smaller chunks so that each of those little sections of instructions takes shorter time, but they know that they have a checkpoint where they can… Before they move on to the next thing. And so that kind of builds that stamina or that resilience to actually focus for an extended period of time to create the artwork that is more significant. Right?

Tim:

Yeah, that’s a really good point. So yeah, something that I had not considered, but yeah, I like that a lot. Cool. All right, our final question is from Trish. And Trish says, “I teach art K-12 in a tiny little school with very small classes. I try to critique with my middle school students and they did not want to speak up at all. I want to try again, but I’m not sure what I should change. I’m also going to try with my upperclassmen soon too. What advice do you have about getting students to talk during a critique?” Okay, I have a few ideas. Is it okay if I answer this first, Janet?

Janet:

Please do.

Tim:

All right. I would say just like anything else you’re trying to teach in the art room, critiques are something you need to build up to. You need to scaffold this. And speaking in front of a group can be incredibly intimidating. Even more so if you are a middle schooler, that’s a tough age to get people to talk in front of everybody. And if you have a small class, a small group, that can be even worse. So there are some things you can do to kind of ease into that. And I would say my first idea would be to do a written critique. You don’t need to make them talk. If you’re just starting out, you can do it asynchronously. You can have the kids write or give suggestions on sticky notes. Put those sticky notes next to the artworks or on the artworks. Or you can have students leave their artwork at their desk, put a piece of paper next to it and have them rotate around the room and leave comments or leave suggestions.

And another idea, you can make them talk, but not about their artwork necessarily. And you can practice on famous artworks or famous artists that you’re looking at in class, show them a piece of your own artwork. This is what I created. What do y’all think? Let’s talk about this. Or you can have them swap classes, talk about a different class’s artwork. So it can be a little bit different. Not quite as much pressure if they’re not talking about their own work or their friend’s work who are right there with them. And if you do talk about a different class’s work, take some notes on that and share them back with that other class. And that’s a good way to connect things between classes. And I don’t think there’s anything wrong with just addressing the elephant in the room and just say, “Hey, this is uncomfortable. It’s not easy to talk about your art. It’s not easy to talk in front of people, but we’re going to do it together and it’s something that we can all do together.” And just lead the way with that. And if you can slowly build up to that, then it’s something that, like I said, a skill that you can build.

And I was going to say we have a ton of resources on fun critiques, different critiques, different approaches to critiques. So we’ll link a few of them in the show notes if you’re just looking for some different ideas or looking for something that might work for your students in particular. So Janet, your thoughts please?

Janet:

Yeah, well scaffolding is a hundred percent true. There is just nothing worse than starting a critique and then just having crickets. It just feels so-

Tim:

That’s terrible for everybody. It’s bad for you as a teacher, it’s terrible for them as students. No, nobody wants that.

Janet:

Yes, totally. So I think a big part of that is that they don’t even know what to say because it’s too big of an ask. I always look at when you’re questioning or asking students to talk at all, regardless of a critique or anything, sometimes I’m in class and I’m like ask them a very yes or no, black and white question. And it’s like crickets. I’m like, is my ask really that big? I’m not sure. Do you have a pair of scissors in front of you? Yes or no? Just tell me. When it comes to critique, it is, that’s a big broad statement to just come up with something to talk about it. And so building that kind of ability to articulate or know how to ask or give feedback is a big thing. So I don’t even do end of unit critiques anymore. I really just focus on the process feedback because I also want my students to know that those critique, the information that you’re getting is supposed to help you get better at what you’re working on in progress. Right? So-

Tim:

Can I interrupt you real quick there? Yeah. Just because I think that’s an important point is it’s good to give something for kids to walk away with at that critique, something to do on their artwork, some actionable item there with the critique. So we’re not just awkwardly sitting around talking and then be like, okay, thanks everybody. It’s good for it to be productive and give them a direction or some assistance with what they’re creating or what their process, the direction that it’s going. So anyway, sorry to interrupt. Go ahead.

Janet:

No, no, that’s exactly… So you can start even at the planning phase. So kids are just drawing little tiny sketches for their ideas and then have actual little critiques then. So it’s really low risk. Nobody has even put effort into making an artwork. So it feels really low risk there because it doesn’t really matter yet. So even just asking which one do you think is the strongest little sketch? You know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

And then why? I feel like it’s a lot more approachable than giving feedback on a finished work that somebody’s worked on for three weeks. You know?

Tim:

Absolutely.

Janet:

And then also in the scaffolding front too, of providing maybe one to three very specific prompting questions. One question even or one thing. And maybe you’re working on a still life, for example. And so the question could be like, can you identify the focal point? What is the focal point? And why are you saying that’s the focal point? If the audience, the responding students, even if… You had mentioned sticky notes, I use them constantly, right? It’s so much more chill. You know?

They don’t have to say it to their face, so it feels a little bit better. But basically, if they can’t say what the focal point of your still life drawing is, then there’s something the matter there. And they know to focus on that, right?

Tim:

Yes. Yes.

Janet:

Or I said it was the apple, but you as the artist are like, no, no, it’s the giant head on the side of the… Or whatever it is. And so then, okay, now how can we fix that? And that’s helpful.

And then sometimes I think artists will feel a little uncomfortable sharing a work in progress because they don’t want to be told like, “Oh, well you should do this.” And then the artists, when they’re having these conversations, I have this all the time with my students, will be like, “But I’m not done yet.” “Oh yeah, I was going to do that.” “Oh yeah, but you don’t understand.” And so what I have my students do is ask a specific question that they particularly want feedback on. So they don’t want feedback on the whole thing. Or they might say, “No, I am open to any suggestions.” And that puts it on them. Or they could say, “No, I’m asking in this area, should I be doing the mark making with oil pastel? Does it work? Do you like it? Why not?” So then it’s just targeting that area and then they don’t feel like the rest of their decision making is compromised by the feedback. You know?

So just quick, small, I think not making them feel so important in a way, they’re still formal. They can still be formal but not feel so risky. I think it helps take that pressure off. Yeah.

Tim:

Yeah. I love those ideas. Those are all really good. And I love the idea of taking the pressure off, like we talked about with Jeff and his students who didn’t want to be in art class, making the small, bite-sized activities make the bite-sized as well. And I think that’s a good way to build up all of those skills that we’re talking about.

So Janet, thank you for all of those suggestions. Thank you for jumping in to do the mailbag with me. It’s been great to talk to you and we appreciate all of your advice today.

Janet:

Thanks so much. I hope I lived up to being Amanda today.

Tim:

It was good. It was good. We’ll let everybody write in with their reviews and I’ll get those.

Janet:

Oh, please do.

Tim:

We’ll let you know. All right, thanks Janet.

Janet:

Thanks.

The post The October Mailbag: Student Teachers, Critiques, and Teaching Without Supplies (Ep. 437) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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5 Ways to Use Photography to Improve Visual Literacy in the K-12 Art Room  https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/09/sept-5-ways-to-use-photography-to-improve-visual-literacy-in-the-k-12-art-room/ Mon, 30 Sep 2024 10:00:33 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=464102 Note: Be sure to review all resources and preview all artists before determining if they are appropriate to share with your students. You’ve probably heard the phrase, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” This is so true when it comes to photography! Photographs can be more than a picture or capturing a moment. They […]

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Note: Be sure to review all resources and preview all artists before determining if they are appropriate to share with your students.

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” This is so true when it comes to photography! Photographs can be more than a picture or capturing a moment. They can be a powerful way to convey feelings, ideas, and stories in an instant without words. If you’ve started to bring photography to your students, now’s a great time to consider ways to level up their work and boost their communication skills. 

Support your students to read and create powerful photographs with the five ideas below!

students in classroom

What is visual literacy?

Before we dive into specific ideas and strategies, let’s establish what visual literacy is. Literacy is the ability to read and write. Visual literacy is very similar! Visual literacy is the ability to read and create images. Having strong visual literacy skills allows students to interpret images and their meanings based on composition, color, and subject matter. These skills also enable students to clearly communicate their ideas through their art. 

Visually literate photography students can:

  • Interpret images based on their style and composition.
  • Examine the meaning and purpose behind images.
  • Assess the quality and credibility of pictures and their sources.
  • Use images and visual media to effectively convey a message.
  • Develop and produce impactful photos and visual media.
  • Analyze the broader context of image creation and use, including ethical, legal, social, and economic considerations.

open book

1. Introduce basic concepts.

Learning basic photography concepts is crucial for developing visual literacy. Understanding different camera types and settings with the proper terminology empowers students to explain their creative decisions. It also equips them to effectively interpret and discuss photographs. Use word banks and sketchnotes to help students build essential vocabulary.

Here are two basic areas to cover:

  1. Introduce different types of cameras and their components.
    Expose students to a range of cameras such as digital, pinhole or film, and smartphones. Discuss how each type of camera affects the image quality and creative possibilities. Students can do a quick sketch of each camera and label it with features.
  2. Teach students about aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
    These are key terms and techniques. Give them a memorable definition for each and time to play and experiment. Manipulate depth of field and control the focal point with aperture. Create motion or blur effects to simulate the passing of time with shutter speed. Adjust ISO settings to explore brightness and noise.

photo prompts

2. Explore different genres. 

Exploring various photography genres helps students understand different visual languages and gain fresh techniques. Both of these will enhance their communication skills and artwork. While there are many genres, two simple yet powerful ones to start with are landscape and still-life photography.

1. Landscape Photography

Landscape photography captures the great outdoors! Students can focus on how space and composition create a sense of place. Techniques like leading lines and depth of field are crucial for conveying distance and scale. Encourage students to observe how the different elements in natural and man-made environments contribute to the overall image.

Ask students what they think a landscape is. You’ll probably get responses like, “It’s art that shows land!” This is a great start. Connect their definitions and examples to the origin of landscapes in art. Next, share an iconic landscape photo, such as The Tetons and Snake River by Ansel Adams, for students to “read.”

Guide students through the following “reading” exercise:

  • Where does this scene take place? (Time of day, location, etc.)
  • What do you see first? (Focal point)
  • What do you see next? How did your eye travel there? (Leading lines/movement)
  • How do you think the photographer took the photograph? (Empathy and technical analysis)
  • Write down 2-3 sentences describing the landscape with several adjectives.
  • Share a select few with the class.

2. Still-Life Photography

Teach the importance of arranging objects and using lighting to highlight textures and details. Students learn to appreciate how the placement and lighting of objects can tell a story or evoke a mood. Focus on the subtle details to enhance students’ ability to see and capture the intricate aspects of everyday objects.

Ask students what they think a still-life is. Students may say something like, “It’s things from life that don’t move!” Discuss the origins of still-life art. Explain that still-life photography involves capturing inanimate objects arranged to create a visually pleasing composition. Share a still-life photograph, such as Pepper No. 30 by Edward Weston, for students to “read.”

Guide students through the following “reading” exercise:

  • What object(s) do you see in the photograph? (Subject matter)
  • What do you notice first? (Focal point)
  • How are the objects arranged? (Composition)
  • What textures and details stand out to you? 
  • How does the lighting affect the mood of the image? (Value)
  • What story or message do you think the photographer is trying to convey?
  • Have students write 2-3 sentences describing what they see with several adjectives.
  • Share with partners. 

paper challenge students working

3. Ask critical questions. 

Just like with researching or learning any topic, it all starts with good questions. Getting students to ask good questions when looking at a photograph begins with us modeling good questions! Select an appropriate photograph or use an image of the week. Provide time to observe the photo before beginning a discussion. Try a Visual Thinking Strategy (VTS) to promote discussion, critical thinking, and evidence-based debates. These activities help students to break down the visual elements in a photograph, much like they’d break down literary elements in a poem or short story. Once students develop these strategies, apply them to their own artworks for a critique! 

Here are three simple questions to ask:

  1. What’s going on in this picture?
  2. What do you see that makes you say that?
  3. What more can you find?

4. Tell a dynamic story.

Making the shift from creating pretty photos to photographs that tell a story allows the visual literacy component to shine. This process requires both technical skills and conceptual thinking. Begin by showing students photo essays, narrative photography, or a series of images that effectively tell a story. Compare and contrast them to how a comic strip or children’s picture book works. Identify and explore choices made by the photographer like color scheme, composition, layout, and mood.  

mystery photo

Try A Day in the Life (DITL) Photo Story activity.

This assignment involves students documenting a full day in the life of a person (them or someone else) through a series of photographs. The goal is to capture the daily routine, significant moments, and unique details that tell a comprehensive and engaging story.

  1. Show students A Day in the Life of the President by White House Photographers.
  2. Identify the elements of what makes a story. For example, a story typically includes an introduction, rising action, climax or turning point, falling action, and conclusion.
  3. Share how different points of view can add interest to photographs. 
  4. Students will take 5-10 photographs to tell a story or narrative of the day.
  5. Students will use composition (such as the rule of thirds, leading lines, or framing) to guide the viewer’s eye and enhance the storyline.
  6. Students will use color and detail to emphasize important elements in their photos to convey emotion or a theme.
  7. Reflect on the process and their final photography collection.

5. Discuss the impact of photography. 

Exploring photography’s impact on society throughout time gives students a deeper understanding of how images can shape opinions, document events, and advocate for causes. It also raises awareness of diverse perspectives and ethical considerations and makes connections with other content areas. Well-rounded and thoughtful photography students will produce more intentional and meaningful images.

Share real-world examples of impactful photography, such as iconic photojournalistic images like Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother. Provide historical and cultural context by giving the students a brief overview or facilitating student discovery. Dorothea Lange, an American photojournalist, took this particular photograph during the Great Depression, a period of severe economic hardship in the 1930s. The image depicts Florence Owens Thompson, a destitute pea picker in California, holding her children while looking anxiously into the distance. Lange was working for the Farm Security Administration (FSA), a New Deal agency aimed at documenting the plight of impoverished Americans and advocating for their needs.

migrant mother
Image Source

Prompt student discussion with the following questions:

  • What makes Migrant Mother such a powerful image?
  • How did Migrant Mother influence public perception during the Great Depression?
  • How do images in current news articles shape the narrative of a story?
  • In what ways do photographs influence our emotions and opinions about news stories?
  • How can we critically analyze the use of images in media?

Integrating photography into the K-12 art room is a fantastic way to boost visual literacy among students. Students gain a deeper understanding of how to interpret and create images that are meaningful and conceptual. Start by establishing basic photography terms and introduce genres like landscape and still-life. These equip students with foundational vocabulary and processes to speak and write about photography! Teach students how to ask and answer good questions to analyze photos, tell visual stories, and discuss real-world impacts to level up your students’ visual literacy skills. With these tools, students will read and compose images with a critical and thoughtful lens, learning crucial skills to be effective life-long visual communicators.

What’s your favorite way to incorporate visual literacy using photography? 

How do you prompt students to ask good questions when examining a photograph? 

To continue the conversation, join us in The Art of Ed Community!

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Encourage Students to Read, Write, Create: How to Bring Literature Into the Art Classroom https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/09/sept-encourage-students-to-read-write-create-how-to-bring-literature-into-the-art-classroom/ Wed, 04 Sep 2024 10:00:46 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=463278 Note: Be sure to review all books before determining if they are appropriate to share with your students and adhere to your district and school’s curriculum. Art teachers are often asked how they are incorporating reading and writing to support core content areas and boost test scores. But have you considered how the inverse is […]

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Note: Be sure to review all books before determining if they are appropriate to share with your students and adhere to your district and school’s curriculum.

Art teachers are often asked how they are incorporating reading and writing to support core content areas and boost test scores. But have you considered how the inverse is also true? Words and images are both forms of communication that are highly intertwined. Connecting literature and art can enrich the visual art experience and enhance communication skills. Integrate reading and writing to create a synergy that your students will end up appreciating and enjoying for years to come!

Encourage reading and writing in the art room with the 12 ideas below.

art books

1. Curate a classroom library.

Set up a bookshelf in a visible and accessible space in your room. If you don’t have space, stack some books on top of a cabinet or countertop. Try to build a library that includes a variety of texts such as artist books, picture books, and poetry books. Incorporate student suggestions for types of books to include. Once you gather a large collection, rotate the books to keep things fresh.

Here are some books to add to your library:

2. Title student artwork every time!

It’s so easy to complete an art project and move on to the next one. Before you do, take a few minutes for students to generate a title for each artwork. The first time you do this, discuss the importance of titling your artwork. This practice connects meaningful text with imagery and provides guidance on how to interpret or “read” the artwork. Along these lines, require students to sign their name on each completed piece too!

photos with title

3. Write warm-ups.

Establish a routine where students start each class with a short writing activity. Writing sets the tone for the entire class period and prompts students to communicate their thoughts via words in addition to the drawing, painting, or sculpting they will do for the bulk of the period. This can be a very quick yet powerful activity that only takes a few minutes.

Here are some warm-up ideas to kickstart your students’ creative brains:

  • Participate in a TAG Critique on an in-progress artwork.
  • Practice calligraphy and handwriting drills.
  • Respond to a prompt like, “What if…” or “Once upon a time…
  • Identify an element of art from an artwork on the board.

4. Expand on learning with haiku poetry.

Put a spin on your exit tickets by requiring students to write in haikus. Use simple prompts such as, “Share one thing you learned today” or “What is one thing you still have questions about?” This challenges students to think a little more critically and creatively about their answers. Plus, students have a surprising amount of fun reading their responses!

5. Create vocabulary posters.

Vocabulary posters are an excellent beginning-of-the-year project or a chill way to end a unit. Individually or in small groups, choose an Element or Principle to create a poster on and display it in the classroom for the year. This is a great way to introduce or review concepts and decorate your walls while you’re at it! During the year, recap learning with vocabulary posters from the latest lesson or unit. Add a hilarious twist by requiring students to use hip words such as midcringe, or drip.

6. Compose artist statements.

Accompany every artwork with a corresponding artist statement. This practice helps students articulate their creative processes and intentions, enhancing communication skills. No matter what writing level your students are at, there are prompts and strategies to get your students to express themselves through text. Customize artist statement activities based on specific skills or concepts you want students to focus on or how much time you can allot in a period.

artist statement sketchbook

7. Expose articles on up-and-coming artists and current events.

Regularly share articles on contemporary and emerging artists with your students. Spark conversations about current trends and techniques in the art world to make the subject matter more relevant and exciting. Follow the Smithsonian’s Smart News Arts & Culture or other digital art newsletters for the latest happenings!

8. Reference key texts with each project.

When introducing a new project, artwork, or artist, include any relevant texts. For instance, if students are examining Vincent van Gogh’s work, read excerpts of his letters so they can immerse themselves in his world. If students are learning about Corita Kent’s typography in Yellow Submarine, pull some news articles about the Vietnam War to provide students with cultural context. Also, share Kent’s “rules” so students can understand her creative process. Including a short artist quote can help immensely with exposure and interest!

kent's rules

9. Bring pamphlets from art museums into your classroom.

There are tons of virtual museums and digital museum activities but there is something special about tangible, tactile resources. The next time you visit an art museum, grab a bunch of complimentary pamphlets to bring back to your classroom. Use them to learn about artists, art movements, or museum collections. Stop by the front desk and ask for educational resources. Many museums have an education department or classroom and many free student activities, posters, and worksheets!

10. Dedicate a spot on the board to share what you are currently reading.

Dedicate a section of your classroom board to share what you’re reading. This simple act models a love for reading and can spark curiosity and conversation with your students about literature. This can also help create connections through shared interests.

11. Share books that are works of art.

Books don’t just have to be about art—they can be the art! Some books are beautifully designed or illustrated. Discuss the role of graphic designers, illustrators, and comic artists to show the intersection of visual art and storytelling. Introduce artists’ books and altered books and how they challenge the notion of what a traditional book is. For more resources on how to do this, watch the Sequential Book Arts Pack in PRO Learning. Then, take students on an in-school field trip to the library where they search for books they believe are works of art.

12. Invite the English teacher to collaborate.

Collaborate with the English or Language Arts teacher to create interdisciplinary projects that blend literature and art. There are so many historical movements and genres that merge these two disciplines. For high schoolers reading The Great Gatsby, show the Art Deco movement to help students visualize the time period they are reading about. Reinforce storytelling and narrative concepts by creating illustrations for poems or short stories covered in English class. Collaboration is a way to lighten your workload, create valuable connections with other colleagues, and showcase how everything in our world is interconnected.

Reading and writing aren’t just for core classes! Bringing text into the art curriculum will enhance the visual art experience and create deeper meaning. Students will begin to see reading and writing as essential tools in their creative toolkit to help them better communicate and comprehend ideas, stories, and messages. Plus, you have a huge opportunity to inspire a lifelong love of literature and art in your students. Implement the strategies above to bridge the gap between words and images in simple, meaningful, and fun ways this year!

How have you seen literature benefit your student artists?

What books inspire your artwork?

Where in your daily teaching practice do you incorporate reading and writing?

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Art Classroom Management Systems to Set Up Successful Behaviors All Year Long https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/08/june-art-classroom-management-systems-to-set-up-successful-behaviors-all-year-long/ Wed, 21 Aug 2024 10:00:11 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=463314 Whether you have been teaching for decades or this is your first year, you know that strong classroom management is critical to success. In the art room, classroom management includes more than just behavior management—there is an array of strategies to keep supplies, works-in-progress storage, and art displays running smoothly. It can be helpful to […]

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Whether you have been teaching for decades or this is your first year, you know that strong classroom management is critical to success. In the art room, classroom management includes more than just behavior management—there is an array of strategies to keep supplies, works-in-progress storage, and art displays running smoothly. It can be helpful to break art classroom management down into five key components: arrangement of the space, routines and procedures, organization, instructional delivery, and expectations and accountability.

As you get ready for the upcoming school year, consider fresh strategies to establish a positive and productive art room environment that will stand the test of time.

art classroom

How do you handle unexpected behaviors?

Before we dive in, let’s touch on the most common aspect of classroom management—student behavior. Unfortunately, behavior problems have increased across the board. It’s important not to take them personally because there are many shifting factors outside of the art room walls. Even the art teacher with an arsenal of effective strategies will run into an inevitable disruption. Do your best to create conditions that promote positive behaviors and address undesirable behaviors quickly, consistently, and appropriately.

Follow these four steps to manage challenging behaviors:

  1. Prioritize safety.
    If a student is a danger to themselves or others, take immediate action. Remove dangerous tools, the student, or other students from the classroom as needed. Often, a private conversation and a break in a calm corner can help. Reach out to your professional school counselor and administrator for extra support and to keep them in the loop.

  2. Share your calm.
    Human beings are social creatures. Adopting another person’s words, attitudes, and actions is an instinct embedded through mirror neurons. Respond with a calm voice and kind words to students who are dysregulated or disrespectful. Your calm demeanor can help de-escalate the situation and set a positive example.

  3. Address causes, not just behaviors.
    All behavior is a form of communication. Students who behave inappropriately may not know how to communicate unmet needs. Build strong relationships to identify if these needs are social-emotional, academic, or physiological and provide a safe space for students to talk about them and ask for help.

  4. Show a path back to success.
    Some students may struggle to recover from a poor choice. When they are calm and ready to listen, provide clear, concrete steps to help them return to learning.

Arrangement of the Space

You can set the stage for success before your students enter the classroom. Think carefully about how you arrange furniture and how students will flow through the space. Many conflicts occur simply because students do not have enough personal space or they don’t have clear access to what they need.

Bookmark Art Room Makeover for creative ways to arrange your classroom with lots of attainable DIYs!

Use these three strategies to optimize your space:

  1. Cluster tables or desks in pods to facilitate collaborative work.
    This also opens up floor space, providing multiple pathways around the room.

  2. Create a calming corner to help students cool off.
    Include fidgets, posters with visual cues, and activities such as neurographic art to aid students in self-regulation.

  3. Assign spots or numbers for smooth transitions.
    Number spaces along a side counter to designate spots where students will line up when they exit your classroom and where they can keep personal items during class. For secondary students, number tables or art supply kits to streamline the moving parts of a bustling studio!

line up spots

Routines & Procedures

Students often have very limited time in art class. Their schedule may put them in the art room for an hour or less per day or per week. Strong routines build efficiency to maximize that time. At the start of the school year, invest in teaching key routines such as entering the classroom, cleaning up, and lining up. Show and tell students what you expect and then have them practice, much like a fire drill.

Watch Run the Art Room for several videos packed full of tips and tricks to add to your classroom management toolkit.

Try these four routines to keep your classroom running smoothly:

  1. Build art history exposure and post a student-friendly artist bio from FLEX Curriculum for students to look at, read, and discuss at the beginning of each class.
  2. Bring some fun using games like Teacher vs. Students.

  3. Use consistent phrasing to cue routines, like “Projects, supplies, sanitize!” This quickly prompts students to store their projects, put away tools and materials, and then clean up.

  4. Incorporate a few fun call and responses to garner attention.

sink

Organization

Art teachers juggle countless tasks from storing hundreds of pieces of artwork in all stages of creation to managing supplies for multiple mediums. Plus, the art room can become a dumping ground for well-meaning donations. It can be daunting to keep track of and keep up with everything!

Don’t miss Artfully Organized for tips, tricks, and hacks to bring order to your art room.

Here are two tips for staying organized:

  1. Label everything.
    Labels on the outside of cabinets, boxes, and bins tell everyone what’s inside without having to open something up. Including a graphic with text helps English language learners and struggling readers. Take your labels to the next level by including a photo of how you want the materials stored when put back correctly. Use a label maker, purchase pre-made ones, or make your own for free with masking tape and a permanent marker!

  2. Name tables and other landmarks in the room.
    Naming a table after a color or an artist allows you to address groups of students sitting together and quickly organize their work. Rather than passing out papers individually, give each table a folder so works-in-progress are easy to collect and distribute. Name large furniture pieces in the room so students can have fun identifying which drying rack you want them to use.

class folders

Instructional Delivery

The wonderful part about art is that it’s so hands-on. Think about how your instructional approach reflects this hands-on aspect. Engaging students through a mix of interactive demonstrations, visual aids, and step-by-step explanations can minimize distractions and confusion.

Consider these three strategies to keep students productive and engaged during instruction:

  1. Flip your classroom to harness technology.
    Embrace Gen Alpha’s tech familiarity. Allow them to use devices to navigate slides, videos, and other resources for self-directed learning. As an added benefit, when students can self-pace their learning, it frees you up to circulate the room more.

  2. Use movement breaks to promote focus.
    It’s increasingly difficult for students to have the stamina to be still and focused for a full class period. Build in opportunities for students to get up and moving. Invite students to come to your table for a quick demonstration or to highlight a peer’s success.

  3. Provide incentives for whole-body listening.
    Individualized feedback can motivate students to stay focused and attentive. Some classes may benefit from stars on a chart, marbles in a jar, or other forms of tallies to earn an incentive.

couch

Expectations & Accountability

Establish clear communication and expectations for routines, processes, artwork requirements, assignment instructions, and more. This tells students what you’re looking for so they can be successful. Reward students who meet or exceed your expectations to build motivation and momentum. When more students have positive experiences in art class, it’s infectious and sets the tone for the whole class! Soon, small extrinsic motivators will grow into pride and self-discipline. When an expectation is not met, quickly address the issue and point out any natural consequences to foster accountability.

Here are three low-cost, high-value reward strategies:

  1. Give students “keycards” when they demonstrate responsible care for materials. Keep a cabinet of special art materials that students can access when they turn in their keycards.

  2. Distribute a “help pass” when students show kindness above and beyond expectations. Let them redeem the pass for an art room “freebie,” such as skipping cleanup for one day.

  3. Pass out awards such as a certificate, sticker, or a handshake to recognize achievements.

art tools

Remember, successful classroom management isn’t just about rules and consequences. It’s about creating a positive and supportive environment where all students can thrive. Establish routines, set clear expectations, and consistently reinforce positive behaviors for a successful and fulfilling school year. Experiment with different strategies and find what works best for you and your artists. The time and effort you invest now will allow you to focus on what you do best—inspire creativity and nurture a love of art!

What is your favorite classroom management hack?

How did you successfully manage a challenging behavior in your art room?

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Strategies for Starting the Year (Ep. 431) https://theartofeducation.edu/podcasts/strategies-for-starting-the-year-ep-428/ Tue, 20 Aug 2024 10:00:24 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?post_type=aoeu_podcast&p=464012 As most teachers are headed back to school, Janet Taylor joins Tim to share some of their best strategies for starting the year. They discuss the importance of creating a welcoming climate and environment for your students, and share some of their favorite activities. Listen as they break down drawing prompts, interactive artmaking strategies, storytelling, […]

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As most teachers are headed back to school, Janet Taylor joins Tim to share some of their best strategies for starting the year. They discuss the importance of creating a welcoming climate and environment for your students, and share some of their favorite activities. Listen as they break down drawing prompts, interactive artmaking strategies, storytelling, and other ways to get your students involved and interacting in the first weeks of school.  Full episode transcript below.

Resources and Links

Transcript

Tim:

Welcome to Art Ed Radio, the podcast for art teachers. This show is produced by the Art of Education University. And I’m your host, Tim Bogatz. As a lot of people are headed back to school, I wanted to take some time today to talk about different ideas for the beginning of the year or different things we can do with our classes to help our kids make some art at the beginning of the year, make them feel comfortable, hopefully even make them feel successful to start the year. And I know everyone has different goals for their classroom for the beginning of the school year. Some people want to get routines and procedures down immediately, others just want kids to enjoy coming to the art room, having a great first experience. Some people want to have a mix of fun activities and discussion of what the school year will look like in the art room. But I’m hoping that some of our ideas we discussed today can be helpful for you no matter where you are on that spectrum or where you are with your goals at the beginning of the year.

Janet Taylor will be my guest today. And she has been collecting and sharing a lot of her best beginning of the year ideas on her Instagram account. We’ll link to it in the show notes, don’t worry. And of course, we could go through things with quick, half-hearted explanations, but if you listen to this regularly, you know that’s not how Janet and I roll. We’re going to go in depth, we’re going to fully explain our ideas. We’re going to share our reasoning behind why we do what we do, probably go off on a couple of tangents, but really give you a good idea of everything that we are doing and why we are doing it. I’m going to get out of the way and get the discussion going with Janet. Janet Taylor, welcome back to the podcast. How are you?

Janet:

Hi, Tim. I am doing just fine. Period.

Tim:

That’s fair. You know what?

Janet:

Great. I’m doing great.

Tim:

You were going back to school this week, and so just fine, period, is good enough. How are you feeling about the start of the school year?

Janet:

Well, up until this point, I’ve been a little bit in denial, let’s say. That would be my word I use. And it’s really funny because I shared this on Instagram, a little reel about my denial of my summertime and how I always think, oh, I’m going to get all this stuff done in the summer and I never… But this summer I literally felt like, I was like, “Okay, I am going to get these things done,” and then I just didn’t. I just couldn’t do it. I found myself not being able to physically bring myself to go to school and do the things I need to do. I posted this on Instagram about this, and it was so funny how many teachers, veteran teachers especially, were like, “Yeah, that’s how I was this summer. I just was in this-”

Tim:

Yep, just feeling the same way.

Janet:

Yes, just being present with their families, being present with vacation or whatever it was they were doing. And they were like, “Yeah, that’s the same.” And I was like, “Okay, maybe this is the year for that.” But in general, I’m really excited.

Tim:

Good, good.

Janet:

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I’ve been in denial. I’m moving forward into excitement. Last year I think we were talking about this, that I said I was going to give myself some grace, slow my role a little bit. I wanted to give myself time to grow the program, to not do all the things and be all the things all the time, just take it as it comes. And well, now it’s like my second year moving into this new school. Last year was a new school for me; this year it’s not. I know I have returning students that I’ve already made relationships with, which really excites me, right?

Tim:

Yes. Yes.

Janet:

And I have my space, which was glorious when I walked in there last year, but it’s even more so getting to be more me, so that feels good to come back to, you know?

Tim:

Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.

Janet:

And I think having that motto of slow my role and give myself grace did actually very well for me last year and helped me keep that more stable mindset as we moved into this year. This summer, I think I felt like I could take off from not worrying about things because I was already in this better mind space. I don’t know, ask me next week when we chat again. I might be a totally different story, but yeah.

Tim:

Yeah. No, it’s good to have a little excitement. In the podcast today, though, I want to talk about hands-on activities, art making activities for the start of the school year. And I’ve talked a lot on the podcast about making sure that you’re not just reading your syllabus the first day because everybody reads their syllabus the first day, and you got to do something a little bit different. But I just love your perspective on that. For you, why are hands-on activities important to do at the beginning of the year?

Janet:

Yeah. I teach high school, and I remember earlier on in my career that it was an expectation, you know?

That you read the syllabus. You had to do that. And I just dreaded that myself. I still do. I don’t want to do that.

Tim:

I don’t even want to go over this. Why would the kid want to if I don’t even want to do it?

Janet:

And they’re not listening anyway, you know?

Tim:

No.

Janet:

They go from class to class hearing the same thing, and it’s like the Peanuts teacher.

Tim:

Oh yeah, wah-wah-wah-wah-wah-wah. Yeah.

Janet:

Yeah. I feel like sometimes when I’m talking like that, I myself as that even. There’s no way kids are going to want to be there. And so basically I want them to be at school, right?

I want them to get excited about what they’re going to learn. I want them to have really tactile out experiences right away. I think that’s a very sensory thing and a good core memory, I feel like. I think you can do activities first day at all levels, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.

Janet:

I’m just speaking from my high school experience. I get that there are constraints for what you have to unload at a time. But I have come to adopt the philosophy that if I’m making art on day one, I am going to also teach my procedures and expectations in small, little chunks along the way, right?

Tim:

Yep.

Janet:

I start off with my non-negotiables that for me that are more overarching for the semester but are still important on day one like don’t talk when I’m talking or when others are talking. You are not allowed to talk.

Tim:

That’s rule number one for me, don’t talk while I’m talking.

Janet:

That’s just it. That’s first thing. And then I teach jewelry metals mostly, so there’s a lot of crazy tools and stuff in there so I always say, “If you don’t know how to use something or haven’t been told that you can use something, even if it’s a bin of cut paper,” you know?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

“You need to ask first.” That is a rule. Right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

And then I usually show them… I have a projected daily agenda, so I always say, “You walk in here. Here’s my agenda. This is what it looks like every day you walk in here. We go through X, Y, and Z. That’s that.” Really short and sweet. And then I feel like the rest of that stuff comes when you are actually teaching stuff and modeling it. And then kids are actually experiencing it in the moment. And we know-

Tim:

Rather than just hearing about it. Yeah. Yes.

Janet:

Right. We know that they learn best by doing. Yeah, it seems like why talk through all that stuff and instead get in there. And I want to focus always on when they walk in, they’re usually pretty scared, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

I really think they’re nervous. Arts you think would be the place where they’re like, “Yes,” but I think a lot of them are scared of what they can’t do or comparisons and that kind of stuff, right?

Tim:

Absolutely.

Janet:

I always think too when you start off always doing things that focus on creativity, some sort of social collaboration or building that fun environment, relaxing them and ways to level the playing field, right?

Tim:

Yes.

Janet:

Jewelry medals, I look out because I think most kids don’t have that experience, so that’s a pretty good, solid start, right?

Tim:

Right.

Janet:

They don’t know what they’re doing. But letting them figure out ways to… Or showing them ways that they can shine in different capacities in art class, that it’s not just about, oh, who can draw the best or the most realistic drawing?

Tim:

I think you and I are aligned on that. We’re going to talk about our specific activities that we do. But mine are very much about those things where, like you said, leveling the playing field, making sure that it’s low pressure because kids are scared when they come in. I’ll talk to a little bit later about what I do to ease kids in and make them feel comfortable on the first few days of class. We can chat about that a little bit more in just a minute.

But I want to ask you, when we do get to know each other activities, those can be important, but they can also be really cringe. People can really, really hate them. How do you let kids get to know each other? How do you let them interact but do it in a way that seems authentic and seems like part of what you would otherwise be doing rather than the really cheesy icebreakers that nobody wants to be a part of?

Janet:

Oh, my gosh. Yeah, as I move into my institute days this week, I’m thinking a lot about how we’ll be sitting there like, “We’re going to model today. Turn to your partner and shoulder talk,” or whatever. And I’m always like, “Oh. Oh, no.” All the things that we don’t want to do ourselves, I’m like, “I don’t want to make my students do that,” unless it’s, like you said, in more authentic ways to how and what we teach.

For sure students, we could do a lot of fun, creative activities that could break that ice and just be a fun game that are related to art or related to creativity. And there’s nothing wrong with that at all. That’s really fun to do and just get the kids excited about being there. Right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

Me personally, I also really like to be thoughtful on what it is I’m doing to make the time that I’m teaching them really matter, because I feel like a semester with them feels really fast. And if I am taking up too much time in the first month, that’s a lot of time away from getting them ready to actually be sawing and cutting and soldering and doing those things, so I want to make sure that whatever activities I put forward are those low risk, fun art making, but also scaffold skills that I eventually need them to be utilizing, right?

Tim:

Yeah, that’s a great point.

Janet:

Yeah. If I want them to document their artwork, which we’ll talk about, then in the first activity, I’m going to ask them to take photos of their artwork and put it on a collaborative slide deck or whatever it is, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

And also, I really have found… Again, this is just in my years of what works for me, is that when I do those activities that relate directly to what we are going to be learning, it is a way for me to assess. You know how I love assessment. And I know everybody freaks out when I say that. Just don’t turn off the podcast right now. But seeing where their baseline is, right?

Tim:

Yeah. Yeah.

Janet:

Even in the creativity department, you can see… Or imagination you can see can they think outside the box? Do they need extra supports? What is that going to look like as we move into more technical types of things, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm, mm-hmm.

Janet:

I don’t know. Yeah. Yeah.

Tim:

I like that. Only you, Janet, would think about first day activities like, you know what? This is a great opportunity for assessment.

Janet:

Okay, I’m just going to say… You know I always say this, but it’s like that’s the thing about assessment that everybody freaks out because they only think about rubrics. I’m not even thinking about rubrics. I’m just like, assessment is just what we do and is what you’re already doing. Okay. All right, that’s my point.

Tim:

No, I think that’s good. And no, we talk about that with finding a baseline. But so many people do that portrait project with what’s a self-portrait look like on day one? What’s it look like at the end of the semester? That’s exactly what we’re talking about, just in different forms. And so even though I poke fun, it is legitimately something that you can start thinking about and start doing.

Okay, we need to get to the exciting part of this podcast, which is our favorite first day or beginning of the year activities. Not necessarily the first day, but over the course of the first couple weeks when you’re seeing kids. I asked you to bring a few of your favorites. I have a couple of my favorites. Would you like to start talking about your first favorite activity for the first days of school?

Janet:

Sure. Okay, this is what I call extension of me or you because it’s like a drawing prompts, but also a collaborative discussion kind of a thing. Sometimes I’m like, “I hate that title,” so I want to change it to replacement parts or… I don’t know. I’m always coming up with a place to change the titles. But unless it has alliteration, it’s just not good enough for me.

Tim:

It’s not good enough for you? Yeah.

Janet:

Yeah, yeah. But anyway, so this is an adaptation that Matt Nolkowski and I had done years ago, which is a post-it portraits and where you can hold a little post-it, give them a post-it. They can draw the portrait of the person across from them, hold it up, take a photo and a… Gosh, my brain is not working. The force perspective with the photos, right?

Tim:

Yep.

Janet:

Okay. In this one, kids are given a blank square with a symbol on it that puts them into a pair that they’re not expecting, right?

Tim:

Yes.

Janet:

And you could have them interview each other, but I decided instead, I wanted them to focus really on close listening and give… Because they’ll interview each other, and they’ll be like, “What’s your favorite color? What sport do you like?” And then they’re like, “Basketball.” And then that’s it.

Tim:

And then the conversation’s over and they’re looking around.

Janet:

It’s just done.

Tim:

What do we do next?

Janet:

Right, right. What I have them do is actually prepare a storytelling. I don’t give them time to really prepare, I just have them think about it. And I usually have maybe three different prompts to choose from to get them to think about a story to tell. One might be what’s your superpower if you had one? Or it could be what’s something you did over the summer that really shows who you are? You know?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

More in depth kind of things like that. And then the partner would tell that story and while the other person is doing some close listening. We talk about what close listening means, what it looks like. And why you’re using it is because that person is then going to draw a replacement part that’s imaginative when they’re done and hold it up and take the pictures, right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

And then as a teacher, because you know I joke about assessment, but I learn what technical skills the kids are coming in with, what kinds of styles of drawing that they’re interested or that most engage them. I see their imagination, their ability to maybe follow directions, that’s a biggie, how they actually work in partners and how they problem solve taking the photo. Because a lot of times it’s cute because they’ll take the photo, and then the other person will run over because they want to see what it looks like. And then they’ll be like, “No, no, let’s take it over here instead,” or whatever. Yeah, it’s just a fun thing to do. And they get to know each other very quickly at a deeper level, I’d say, which is nice.

Tim:

Yeah, it’s not just surface level conversation. I like that idea. That’s a good prompt. My first idea is very much about making the kids feel comfortable. It’s maybe not as hands-on as some of the other stuff that I like to do, but I think it’s important. I like to do a quiz about the teacher. And this has been on the Art of Ed website. We have a video that people seem to enjoy the idea. But I actually stole this idea from my wife who’s a history teacher. And basically, we just come in first day. And the kids don’t know anything about me, but I give them a 20 question quiz that’s all about me. And this is the way that they get to know me. And so just have them guess how old I am, how long I’ve been teaching, where I went to school, favorite types of art, things like that, but also just ridiculous questions like how many pairs of shoes do I own? And what did I have for breakfast today? And it’s not a serious thing at all, but it’s a good way for them to get to know me and it’s a fun one. Whoever gets the most right, I’ll give them a prize the next time. It’s just a different way to introduce myself. That’s a fun one that I like to do with them.

And then along those same lines, we were talking about kids coming in being scared or feeling very uncomfortable, very nervous, and so I like to do a couple things to put them at ease. I give everybody a note card and I have them write down just answers to a few questions that will introduce me to them a little bit where… And just asking, “Hey, what year are you in school? Why did you sign up for this class? What do you want to learn? What do you struggle with? Or what are your challenges when it comes to art?” Things like that. But again also some ridiculous questions too about their favorite snack or what they like to do on the weekends or whatever. Just have them write them down.

And then I will also ask them for recommendations too. I’ll say, “Hey, tell me your favorite thing to watch on YouTube. Or what is a song you think I should listen to? Or what is a movie you think I should watch?” And so I get to know them a little bit through those answers as well. And when there are connections there, and I can talk about those in the next week, “Hey, I listened to that song you recommended. It was really good,” gives us a good conversation starter. That’s a fun one.

And then at the bottom of that note card, I have them ask questions. I have them write down questions for me. And they can be about anything. It can be about anything about me, anything about the class, anything about the school. And then I just read them and answer them anonymously out loud for everybody. And so that gives kids a chance to ask, “Oh, hey, do we have to do this in class?” Or, “How do I get to the lunchroom?” It can be anything that they’re nervous about or scared to ask about, they can just submit that anonymously and I’ll answer it. And it really helps everybody. And so that’s, like I said, not quite as hands-on, but I think it’s something that’s worthwhile, and it’s definitely helpful for the kids. I don’t know, that’s a lot of ideas rolled into one, but just a lot of chatting and writing on the first few days to let them get to know me a little bit more about the school, a little bit more about the class. And I get to know a little bit more about them as well.

Yeah, it’s fun. All right, next idea from you Janet. What do we got?

Janet:

Okay, before, actually, I should preface and say that I do spend a lot of time getting to know their names. It’s not like we just jump in and I’m like, “Okay, here’s the project we’re doing today.” But we do go around and I ask questions or whatever. Because yeah, that would be weird if you just started on day one without even… Right?

Tim:

Right. Right.

Janet:

Just like, “Okay, now we’re going to get together and you’re going to ask some really good, intense questions.” Okay. Then another one I love to do in the first week-ish, I guess, is called paper pair up. I feel like I’ve talked about this one before, but a great reminder because it’s really good for art survey class that covers a lot of different materials. Or for me, again, I teach jewelry metals and ceramics mostly now, so a lot of 3D stuff. For jewelry metals, it’s great because what I do is I’ll put them in groups of three. I find that three works really nicely for this.

And I do want to note a little bit about grouping because people always ask, “Well, what about the kids that don’t want to be in a group? Or what about the kids that don’t work well in a group?” And I will say this: That happens. I’ve had a kid who was like, “I just want to make my own thing and I don’t want to be in a group at all.” And I always talk to them about the importance of working in a group, but I’m never going to force them to be in a group, especially in that first week when they’re already not comfortable, you know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

You really have to build that environment first. My little bit of advice on any of this is, I don’t know, pick your battles, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

What’s most important? Most important to me is that my kids are creating and enjoying it. That’s it. Anyway, in this, we talk briefly about design, wearables. Because basically they are making a wearable 3D piece that is completely out of paper. And so we talk about… Because jewelry, it’s perfect for cold and hot connections translated into paper clips, brass fasteners, tape glue, folding techniques, things like that, so we talk about that in design. Again, I always have to add my little tidbits of advice. With any project or any assignment or any activity, I used to show all these pictures for inspiration, right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

To get the kids thinking, and being like, “Oh, that’s what I’m supposed to do.” And I stopped doing that. I really just give them one to three images tops and keep… My slides are only five slides long, you know?

Tim:

Okay. Yeah.

Janet:

And it’s very succinct because I find that when I show them a bunch of ideas, then they just create that idea, right?

Tim:

Yep. That-

Janet:

Or they want to-

Tim:

That’s a problem from kindergarten all the way up. Yes.

Janet:

Yes, right?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

As an adult even it limits my creativity, I think. Anyway, when I just give them two ideas, then it gets them understanding the idea. But then once they start creating, then I feel like if I can give them ideas or let them research then, it tends to be like their gears are working and they learn how to modify or adapt for what they’re interested in as opposed to copying it, right?

Tim:

Yes.

Janet:

Okay. I usually give them one to three days to create. It really depends. We have a hybrid block schedule, so it depends where it falls, if they have a block day or not, to create their wearable together. It’s really fun to watch because you can see how they approach creating, which is interesting to me. And I do briefly talk about it so that they understand that there’s no right or wrong way to approach this, about how some kids love to draw things out, sketch them out first. Some kids will get the papers and start folding and playing and manipulating the paper. Some kids will look at the fasteners. Some kids will start placing paper on top of their body in places to see what they want to wear, you know.

Tim:

Right, right.

Janet:

It’s really fun to watch them physically problem solve together. And then they create that and then they take the photos of it, because, again, documenting artwork is important in my classroom. And it’s really fun because they also are… It’s white paper, and then the ceiling is white, and so they’ll be using their phone and do this terrible photo with white paper on the white ceiling with all the… And you’re like, “I can’t even see this.” And then they go out and I show them ways to photograph them. I wait until after I see what they can do. And there’s kids looking out the window, you know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

In this mystical way. And you’re like, “Okay, I feel like you get points for that photo.” But anyway, the main point of this is really fun. Sometimes if the kids finish really fast with one, I’ll be like, “Well make a set.” You know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

You did a necklace, now do a ring that goes with… Or whatever it is. Some kids do some really imaginative stuff. A group made a full apron with pockets that had chef tools in it all out of paper. You know what I mean?

Tim:

Yeah. Yeah. Fun.

Janet:

Just different ways of thinking. But it’s a contest. I think that’s also a great way because kids get really excited about games, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

It’s a contest, but low risk. They get digital ribbons on the slide deck. All the students vote. Not just within their class, but all of them in all of my classes. And so that’s just fun when you put it on display too and they have an award for whatever it is and it’s not me picking it. Yeah.

Tim:

Yeah. Yeah. That’s fun. That’s fun. No, I love all of those ideas. And I have seen the photos of your kids doing those things, and they make some great work, so I really enjoy seeing all of that stuff. My next idea, just some favorites, drawings. And this goes back to what you were talking about earlier, about learning what kids are interested in, learning how they draw, what level they’re running around in, and just what they’re interested in, what they’re doing in art, what kind of experiences they have, but also a little bit about them and their interests.

I’ll try and explain this quickly, but I usually just give everybody a piece of paper, and we’ll do two lines down, two lines across; divide your paper into nine sections. And then I will hit up nine different themes and just have them draw for those. And a lot of times, draw me a picture of something related to your favorite food or your favorite person or your favorite place. And like you said, it just lets them learn… Or lets me learn a little bit about them. And then I’ll add in some other things where it just takes some creative thinking like combine any two or three animals to create a new animal, just whatever creative drawing prompts that you might like. And just give them five minutes per drawing to do whatever. But it just moves quickly. And I just tell them, “We’re not worried about how good these drawings are, how realistic you make them,” because again, they’re nervous, they’re worried about drawing skill, and so I emphasize that point, that these are quick drawings. We are having fun with these and just doing some enjoyable drawing for the first day.

And you can stretch that out as little or as much as you want with whatever prompts you want. But just asking them, like I said, to share some of their favorite things to do on the weekends or draw a picture that relates to your favorite music or your friends or your pets or whatever. And like I said, just learning a little bit more about them with some low pressure drawing. You can see where they are, you can see what they’re interested in. And it’s very helpful, very simple to do. That’s a fun one as well.

And then I guess I have one more that I was hoping that you could talk about. I’d ask you to chat about your sketchbook design because I know a lot of people do sketchbook covers, sketchbook designs. A lot of people are interested in doing that, so can you just talk us through what you do for Sketchbook Designs at the beginning of the year?

Janet:

Sure. Those other two activities are more collaborative. And if you’re looking for something a little bit more independent, hands-on project, I think sketchbook covers are a great thing to get kids loosened up and relaxed. Sketchbooks have a special place in my heart for every class and every media, but I’ve done some pretty elaborate units on them. And then I’ve stopped doing that as much because it just takes up a lot of time. But if that’s what you can do, then go for it. But again, sometimes they’re store-bought ones, sometimes they’re hard bound ones, sometimes they’re handmade ones. Just sketchbooks are just so versatile, and I just love that so much. And when they’re really elaborate artworks that students put into it, it’s just such a deep sense of ownership over their sketchbook, you know?

Tim:

Yep.

Janet:

And even the quick ones, they still have a lot of ownership, I feel like. But the purpose of that sketchbook kind of changes a little bit. It’s more about the learning and having a place to house that learning versus having it more precious, you know?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

It depends on what you’re interested in using it for. But quick ones that I do with my classes in a drawing and painting one class, we did a unit that was all exploration on media and techniques. And so we would do small, little pieces in their sketchbook. Okay, here’s a worksheet on shading. Before we do it together, explore it on your sketchbook page, then we’ll do it together. Now here’s another additional small piece of paper. I want you to explore and play with those same mark making or shading techniques or the different materials that we’re covering over the unit. And then at the end of that unit, they take all those pieces and create a collage out of them. We talk about composition and things like that.

I just wanted to share too on that point, the previous teacher that was there before me, there were a ton of leftover, unused sketchbooks that they didn’t really use in the same way that I use sketchbooks. It was more like, okay, let’s draw this. And then there was just a lot of leftover blank pages. And so I just pulled all those, I trimmed them a little bit, and then each kid, we folded them in half, made small sketchbooks. And each kid then hand-stitched their own. I didn’t even spend any money on it, which is really nice.

Tim:

Yeah, that’s perfect.

Janet:

In jewelry metals, we focus a lot on design and composition in the beginning. Excuse me. I have some colored cut paper pieces. I give them real small pieces, and they have a palette that they have to choose from, color palette; maybe two colors in a neutral or something like that. I talk a little bit, not much on elements and principles. It’s more about learning how to problem solve the space, moving the pieces around, looking at positive and negative space, things going off the edges. How can you add marks or texture? Because in metals, we do a lot of texturing, things like that. That’s usually pretty quick too and fun and really low risk because some of them turn out really cool, some of them are not that great. And it’s fine, you know?

Tim:

Yep.

Janet:

But we always laminate sketchbook covers. I always do it with packing tape; I have that down. The kids are always like, “How did you do that so fast without wrinkling it in bubbles.” It’s like, “Well, 15 years of laminating sketchbooks comes in handy.”

Tim:

I was going to say.

Janet:

I also, especially with jewelry metals, like to teach them how to hand stitch, like a pamphlet stitch. And I’ll do it in small groups. Kids that are ready, I’ll do it with a group of five. I’ll walk them really slowly through. And then they become the experts. And that’s how my class is set up anyway. I like to also integrate some of those modeling and teaching expectations right away. “Okay, well, awesome. Now you’re really good at stitching and you have this. Can you teach another?” Sometimes they’re like, “No, I don’t.” And I’m like, “I believe you,” you know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

“That you could not do that.” But I always say, “Well, can you do it with, do you think, two of you together can do it?” And they’ll be like, “Oh, yeah, totally. I can do that.” The hand stitching, I’m just going to put this out there too, does take some time. It’s amazing to me how engaged they are with hand stitching and flip books. But they really struggle following direction. The speed at which I have to work through that with them is phenomenal to me. It feels like a snail’s pace, you know?

Tim:

Yeah.

Janet:

But jewelry metals is really pretty technical. There’s a lot of technical stuff and following directions, so I think it’s really interesting to see that baseline so I know how fast or slow I need to teach each of those skills. I like to see that even in the small group with me leading them they’ll help each other out, which is really nice. And I can see those leaders right away. And also, their fine motor skills, right?

Tim:

Yeah, I think that’s really cool. No, I love the in-depth explanation for all of that. And I appreciate you going through that with all of us. Now, Janet, to wrap it up, I always love to have guests give advice, as you know, so I would just appreciate any of your best advice for teachers out there about the beginning of the year. What is one thing that teachers should worry about at the start of the year and one thing they should definitely not worry about at the start of the year?

Janet:

Well, this is easier said than done, right?

As I say them, and I’m reinforcing it for myself as I go back to school too. But okay, what I think the most important thing to actually worry about… And I don’t want to say worry, but to make a priority, right?

Tim:

Yes. To prioritize.

Janet:

Yeah, to prioritize is really just about creating your warm and welcoming environment and setting the stage and taking that time to really observe your students and address their needs in real time. I always say it doesn’t matter how many years I’ve been teaching, the first day of school with students feels like kindergarten for me. I’m so excited. I probably talk way too much. I’ve had too much coffee. And they walk in, they’re like, “Ugh.” And I’m like, “Hi. Here I am.” But I think it’s just that piece, is as soon as the kids come in, I feel like I’m relaxed again. It’s like, yes, this is right. This is where it should be. I feel like that should always be the priority at that point. And then going into what not to worry about on that is to not worry about being perfect, right?

Tim:

Mm-hmm.

Janet:

Your classroom doesn’t need to be perfect, you, your lessons, they don’t need to be perfect. What needs to happen is that you are excited them to be there, you are really welcoming and learning about them and making them feel comfortable. Because with that, all those other things fall into place, you know?

Tim:

Absolutely. Absolutely. No, that’s great advice. And I think you’re so right; if you can just make kids feel comfortable, help them be excited about what’s going to happen in your classroom and just put your authentic self forward, the rest of those things are going to take care of themselves eventually. I think that’s some great advice on what to concern yourself with. Not what to worry about, but what to prioritize at the beginning of the year. Thank you, Janet.

Janet:

Thanks, Tim. Appreciate it.

Tim:

Okay. Thank you to Janet. I appreciate her coming on. And as always, I appreciate her sharing all of her ideas. I just want to send best of luck to everyone as you’re starting this school year. I know it’s always a mix of emotions as you go back to school. You’re feeling all of the feelings all at once. But I hope that things are going well for you as you’re back working with students. And I hope that the podcast today can give you some ideas that will be helpful to you as you are working toward your goals for your classroom at the beginning of the year.

Art Ed Radio was produced by The Art of Education University with audio engineering from Michael Crocker. Now, if you are a Now Conference fan and you want to join us at the end of January for the Winter Now Conference, we are running super early bird pricing right now where you can get $50 off your registration. Use the code winter99 at checkout for $50 off and you can attend the Winter Conference for just $99. You can find everything you need to know about the conference and register for that low price at theartofeducation.edu/now. We hope to see you there.

The post Strategies for Starting the Year (Ep. 431) appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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10 Ways to Empower Your Students in Big Ways with Mini Masterpieces https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/08/aug-10-ways-to-empower-your-students-in-big-ways-with-mini-masterpieces/ Wed, 14 Aug 2024 10:00:19 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=464096 Creative mastery struck again with Mini Masterpieces this past July and it ended with a bang! Art educators Chris Hodge and Nylah Khan co-hosted this summer’s daily artmaking challenge. They did not disappoint with their innovative and unique ideas for transforming ordinary sticky notes. Plus, they inspired each of you to produce over 1,000 drawings […]

The post 10 Ways to Empower Your Students in Big Ways with Mini Masterpieces appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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Creative mastery struck again with Mini Masterpieces this past July and it ended with a bang! Art educators Chris Hodge and Nylah Khan co-hosted this summer’s daily artmaking challenge. They did not disappoint with their innovative and unique ideas for transforming ordinary sticky notes. Plus, they inspired each of you to produce over 1,000 drawings in 31 days, which you can explore under the hashtag #aoeuminisLet’s check out the fantastic mini masterpieces art teachers created this summer and see how this tiny but mighty activity can empower your students this school year. 

Save the prompt list below to empower your students with Mini Masterpieces this school year! 

Take the guesswork out of creating new prompts for the start of the year and download our list of Mini Masterpieces daily prompts! This resource has open-ended prompts appropriate for all ages designed to ignite your student artists’ imagination. Use a prompt daily or weekly to guide the exploration of various techniques, art materials, and personal voice. 

downloadable resource

Download Now!

1. Learn new techniques with open-ended prompts.

Mini Masterpieces are a perfect way for students to explore new techniques without the pressure of working large. Use sticky notes or cut scrap paper to a similar size. The small size encourages students to focus on practicing specific skills like hatching or collage without feeling overwhelmed.

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2. Experiment using different art mediums with low risk and high reward.

A low-stakes environment allows for exploration and discovery. Use this project to test new or unfamiliar materials such as mixed media and embroidery. See if your students are interested in a new art form before investing in a large quantity of supplies. Plus, there is less waste when working small!

sewing sticky notes
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3. Alter prompts for cross-curricular collaboration.

Harness the Mini Masterpiece prompt list to meet the needs of your students and curriculum. For instance, prompts related to other subjects can offer an opportunity for cross-collaboration. For the prompt, Pollinator, you can connect with the biology teacher to create deeper connections. 

4. Utilize leftover and scrap resources to promote innovation.

Mini Masterpieces are perfect for using up leftover and scrap materials. Encourage students to repurpose old magazines, fabric swatches, discarded student work, used packaging, or leftover paint. This promotes sustainability and sparks innovation as students find new ways to incorporate these materials into their mini-artworks. It teaches them the value of resourcefulness and how to make art without the need for fancy supplies. 

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5. Explore process and synthesis of materials using simple themes. 

This project can potentially evolve into a pathway for students to explore process and synthesis in their work—a valuable skill needed for AP Art portfolios! For instance, Chris Hodge used the prompt Bloom to create a mixed-media sun print using watercolor. The sun-printed physical flowers synthesize the idea of flowers blooming.

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6. Support differentiation and a diverse range of student needs. 

The project’s small size and flexible nature accommodate various skill levels and artistic preferences. Within each prompt, there are lots of avenues students can explore too! For the Fashion prompt, intro students can draw a t-shirt design while advanced students can include some figure drawing. They can also draw a treasured article of clothing or use their favorite colors to allow for personalized expression. This flexibility ensures that every student can participate meaningfully, regardless of their artistic background or ability. 

7. Promote reflection in the artistic process. 

After completing each piece, students can analyze what worked well, reflect on their challenges, and discover how they may improve in future works. This reflection fosters critical thinking and helps them understand their creative development over time. Use visual journals or artist statements to record reflections and document evidence of progress and process. 

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8. Cultivate a growth mindset by fostering resilience, endurance, and discovery.

The daily practice of creating mini-sized artworks helps students build resilience and endurance in their creative practices. The small scale encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes, ultimately promoting a growth mindset. By frequently creating on a small scale, students develop a routine that reinforces their skills and fosters continual improvement. 

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9. Encourage literacy through storytelling. 

Each mini masterpiece can be a storytelling tool, allowing students to visually convey narratives, emotions, and ideas. For instance, encourage students to add backgrounds or environments to their pieces to add context clues for the viewer. To add a literary element, have students create poems or short stories from their finished masterpieces. 

10. Create a portfolio of artworks for assessment.

By consistently working on prompts each day, students have the opportunity to create a diverse portfolio that showcases a variety of skills and ideas. The body of work also serves as a comprehensive view of their progress which is ideal for reflection and assessment. Collect student work in a mini sketchbook or portfolio to keep track of big growth!

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If you missed Mini Masterpieces over the summer, it’s never too late to join in the fun! Use it as a tool to engage in your own creative practice to keep your artistic skills and mindset sharp. Bring it into the classroom for your students to introduce new techniques and inspire creativity. Highlight completed mini masterpieces to prompt reflection and generate fresh ideas. Better yet, create a tiny art gallery to show off student work in your school or end-of-year art show. Don’t forget to share new mini masterpieces on Instagram using the hashtag #aoeuminis and tag @theartofed, Chris Hodge, and Nylah Khan.  We’re so excited to see what you and your students make to kick off the new school year!

What’s one innovative way you want to incorporate Mini Masterpieces in your art room this year?

What prompt did you have the most fun creating?

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How to Engage Students on Day One by Redefining Art https://theartofeducation.edu/2024/08/aug-redefining-art-engaging-students-with-creative-discussions/ Mon, 12 Aug 2024 10:00:19 +0000 https://theartofeducation.edu/?p=463279 The first day of school can bring a lot of assumptions and anxiety. Many students are in your class whether they request it or not. Plus, they aren’t sure if they’ll like your class—or art. As art teachers, despite our best efforts, we can also make assumptions about our students! We often assume they know […]

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The first day of school can bring a lot of assumptions and anxiety. Many students are in your class whether they request it or not. Plus, they aren’t sure if they’ll like your class—or art. As art teachers, despite our best efforts, we can also make assumptions about our students! We often assume they know what art is and what it can be. But is this assumption valid? Start the year off by modeling open-mindedness and curiosity, great artistic attributes. Facilitate a discussion to redefine art. In doing so, you’ll not only prompt inquisitiveness but also get students excited to explore for the rest of the year!

Get your students to redefine art on day one through a powerful discussion with the activity and prompts below.

chalk pastels

Come with an open mind.

Art is a universal language with many mediums from painting to sculpture to so much more. But what medium goes too far and is outside of the bounds of art? For example, if a mechanic is an artist, is the car their artwork? One of the beautiful things about art is that it’s very subjective. Keep an open mind so your students’ minds stay open, too! Showing you’re excited to hear their ideas and thoughts will encourage them to take more risks and feel safe contributing. Plus, you never know—you may discover something you’ve never thought of yourself!

Compile a variety of artists and artworks.

Gather a large variety of images to challenge students’ notions and the societal norm of “what art is.” Include famous artworks they probably have seen in pop culture or other classes like Vincent van Gogh or Edvard Munch, more post-modern and contemporary pieces like Marina Abramović, architectural marvels, a breadth of media, and more. If you’re feeling brave, you can even include a photo of something you’ve made so that students can get to know you! Be mindful of students’ prior knowledge and backgrounds and strive to include images that will resonate with as many students as possible.

Here are some images to include to prompt deeper discussion:

floral prints

Set up the discussion as a game.

A powerful discussion about what art is is probably more enticing to us than to students. Make the experience fun and game-like by playing for a prize, playing in teams, or having a neat buzzer they can push when they have an answer to contribute. Making it a game can relieve any pressure and allow students to team build. You can even ask them if this game is art because you created it and they are interacting with it!

Establish guidelines.

Begin by acknowledging each student’s diverse perspectives in the classroom. Highlight that every opinion matters and follow through by affirming contributions during the activity to establish a foundation of trust and openness. There is no right or wrong answer! Write this note on the whiteboard as a friendly reminder for all.

As the discussion progresses, encourage students to let their curiosity guide them. If a particular piece of art or topic interests the students, take time to talk about it more deeply or research it together as a class. This flexibility intellectually stimulates the debate and helps build a strong class culture early in the semester.

Provide a foundational definition of art.

Start by sharing Webster’s definition of art which states, “Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.” This is a pretty lengthy definition, so it can be helpful to break it down into more manageable words or phrases.

canvas scribbles

Foster deeper thinking by expanding on student responses.

The first days of school can be daunting and trying to get students to talk in front of their peers can be even more so! It can help to have questions on hand to get thoughts flowing and prompt conversation.

Use the following questions to help students elaborate:

  • What do you feel when you look at this piece?
  • What story is this telling?
  • How was this created?
  • Did someone make this, find this, or design this?
  • Can everyday objects be art? Why or why not?
  • Do you think this is beautiful? How?
  • Does this provoke thought? What does it make you wonder?
  • Is this useful?
  • How does this piece compare to something you consider art?
  • If you don’t think this is art, what would you add or change to make it art?
  • How does this challenge your view of what art can be?

As you facilitate this activity, there are many ways to keep the dialogue going beyond the first day!

Here are our essential tips for a successful open-ended discussion:

  • Remember that you matter.
    When you are passionate and knowledgeable about the artists and artworks you discuss, your excitement will become contagious. Choose artists that resonate with you so your interest will be genuine and students can learn a little bit about you.
  • Map meaning.
    As the discussion progresses, take notes on the board. This visual mapping helps solidify the concepts discussed and shows that you value all contributions. For example, if a student says a sneaker is art because of its color, write “color” on the board.
  • Take notes on a seating chart.
    As students talk, jot down notes about each student’s interests so you can remember and get to know them!
  • Include silent students.
    Many students may not feel comfortable participating verbally. This doesn’t necessarily mean they don’t care or don’t have opinions. Allow students to write or type their opinions for you to read aloud. Provide color-coded cards or signs for students to hold to signify their answers. For example, green cards can represent they believe the image is art and red cards can represent that it’s not art.
  • Wrap up strong.
    End by reinforcing that art has no right or wrong answers. Emphasize that the Elements of Art are like the ingredients that go into cooking a dish. There are guidelines, called the Principles of Design, that are like the instructions in a recipe. However, true chefs eventually move from following a recipe to making their own culinary creations! This openness and flexibility are what make art diverse and fascinating.
  • Do exit tickets.
    Provide a few minutes for students to reflect on the conversations and activity. Students will write their definition art. These are fun to keep and compare with their future end-of-year definitions!

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As art educators, we have the privilege and responsibility to open our students’ minds to the boundless possibilities of creativity. Engaging in discussions about what constitutes art can help students appreciate art and artmaking for years to come. It also encourages students to think critically, express themselves, ask questions, and feel valued. This activity will help build strong connections, cultivate a vibrant classroom climate, and celebrate creativity in all its forms! Embrace this opportunity on day one to redefine art with students and inspire them to see the world through a bigger lens.

What is your definition of art?

Share how you get students excited about art on the first day!

The post How to Engage Students on Day One by Redefining Art appeared first on The Art of Education University.

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